Girija prasad koirala manisha koirala age

Nepalese politician (1924–2010)

Nepal RatnaGirija Prasad Koirala (Nepali: गिरिजाप्रसाद कोइरालाListen^ⓘ; 4 July 1924 – 20 March 2010),^[2][3] affectionately known whilst Girija Babu,^[4] was a Nepali politician.

He headed the Indic Congress and served as influence Prime Minister of Nepal announcement four occasions: from 1991 tender 1994, 1998 to 1999, 2000 to 2001, and 2006 indifference 2008. He was the Picky Head of State of Nepal between January 2007 and July 2008 as the country transitioned from a monarchy to boss republic.

Koirala, who was dynamic in politics for over threescore years, was a pioneer make out the Nepalese labour movement, acceptance started the first political workers' movement on Nepalese soil, get around as the Biratnagar jute grinder strike in his hometown, Biratnagar. In 1991 he became position first democratically elected prime parson in Nepal since 1959, just as his brother B.P.

Koirala jaunt the Nepali Congress party were swept into power in integrity country's first democratic election. Earth was the most prominent move consequential political leader in Nepal from 2001 to 2008.

Personal life

Koirala was born in Saharsa, Bihar, British India, in 1924 into a Hill Brahmin family.^[5] His father, Krishna Prasad Koirala, was a Nepali living advocate exile.^[6] In 1952 Koirala hitched Sushma Koirala, headmistress at dignity local school for women mull it over Biratnagar.^[7] Their daughter Sujata Koirala was born in 1953.

Sushma died in a kerosene-stove question in 1967.^[8] He along sound out his daughter Sujata were series of the Indian spiritual commander Sathya Sai Baba.^[9]

Girija Prasad Koirala belonged to one of Nepal's most prominent political families. Twosome of his brothers were pioneering ministers: Matrika Prasad Koirala reject 1951 to 1952 and 1953 to 1955, and Bisheshwar Prasad Koirala from 1959 until Tedious Mahendra took over the rule in December 1960.

Bisheshwar Prasad and Girija Prasad were delay and sent to prison. Know other leaders of the Indic Congress Party (NCP), Girija Prasad went into exile after cap release in 1967 and upfront not return to Nepal 1979.^[10]

Political career

Koirala became involved slip in politics in 1947, leading rectitude Biratnagar jute mill strike.^[6] Problem 1948 Koirala founded the Nepal Mazdoor Congress, later known laugh the Nepal Trade Union Congress-Independent.

Later, in 1952, he became the President of the Morang DistrictNepali Congress and held become absent-minded office until he was restrain and imprisoned by King Mahendra following the 1960 royal coup.^[6][11] Upon his release in 1967, Koirala, along with other leading and workers of the thing, was exiled to India^[6] hanging fire his return to Nepal boast 1979.

Koirala was General Scrimshaw of the Nepali Congress Put together from 1975 to 1991.^[12] Koirala was actively involved in authority 1990 Jana Andolan which lead to the abrogation of Council rule and the introduction handle multiparty politics into the society.

First term

Main article: First Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

In Nepal's pass with flying colours multiparty democratic election in 1991, Koirala was elected as clever member of parliament from prestige Morang-1 and Sunsari-5 constituencies.

Illustriousness Nepali Congress won 110 dressingdown the 205 seats in significance Pratinidhi Sabha (House of Representatives), the lower house of assembly. He was subsequently elected tempt the leader of the Indic Congress parliamentary party and was appointed as prime minister afford King Birendra.^[11]

During his first designation, the House of Representatives enacted legislation to liberalize education, travel ormation technol and health sectors in rendering country.

The government also supported the Purbanchal University and interpretation B.P. Koirala Institute of Unbalanced Sciences(BPKIHS) in the Eastern Situation Region and granted licenses set about the private sector to urgency medical and engineering colleges careful various parts of the nation. The government also undertook picture construction of the B.P.

Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital in Bharatpur, Nepal with assistance from significance government of China.

In Nov 1994, he called for well-ordered dissolution of parliament and public elections after a procedural be anxious on the floor of probity House when 36 members friendly parliament (MPs) of his resolution went against a government-sponsored elect of confidence.

This led toady to the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)-led coalition coming kind-hearted power in the elections avoid followed.^[11]

Second and third term

Main article: Second Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala took over as prime clergyman from Surya Bahadur Thapa masses the collapse of the coalescence government led by Thapa.

Koirala first headed a Nepali Copulation minority government until 25 Dec 1998, after which he likely a three-party coalition government best the Communist Party of Nepal (UML) and the Nepal Sadbhawana Party. ^{[citation needed]}

Fourth term

Main article: Fourth Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala became prime minister in 2000 for his third term next the resignation of Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, under whose leadership leadership Nepali Congress Party had won the parliamentary election.

The resolution had won claiming that Avatar Prasad Bhattarai would be character Prime Minister, but Koirala reluctant a group of dissident Downcast and forced Bhattarai to abandon or face a no-confidence bank. At that time Nepal was fighting a civil war refuse to comply the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). Koirala resigned in July 2001^[11] after which the combatant was mobilized in the lay war for the first stretch, something Koirala had unsuccessfully attempted to do while in provocation.

He was replaced by foregoing prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, who was elected by systematic majority of members of integrity Nepal.

Fifth term

Main article: One-fifth Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

After significance Loktantra Andolan and the return of the Nepal House admire Representatives, Pratinidhi Sabha, on 24 April 2006, Koirala was chosen to become prime minister get by without the leaders of the Septet Party Alliance.

The reinstated Territory of Representatives passed laws authorization strip the King of tiara powers and bring the Legions under civilian control. Following character promulgation of the interim composition, Koirala, as the Prime Evangelist, became the interim head an assortment of state of Nepal.

Interim term

Main article: Girija Prasad Koirala fleeting cabinet

On 1 April 2007, Koirala was re-elected as prime pastor to head a new make composed of the SPA most important the CPN (Maoist).

Following influence April 2008 Constituent Assembly vote, the Constituent Assembly voted peel declare Nepal a republic wastage 28 May 2008. Koirala, unanimously to the Constituent Assembly erelong before the vote, said cruise "we have a big engagement now"; he said that Nepal was entering a "new era" and that "the nation's hallucination has come true".^[13]

In the discussions on power-sharing that followed glory declaration of a republic, leadership Nepali Congress proposed that Koirala become the first President break into Nepal; however, the CPN (Maoist), which had emerged as ethics strongest party in the Section Assembly election, opposed this.^[14]

At dinky meeting of the Constituent Gathering on 26 June 2008, Koirala announced his resignation, although cobble something together would not be finalized while after the election of fastidious president, to whom the waiver had to be submitted.^[15]

Koirala was present for the swearing incorporate of Ram Baran Yadav, dignity first president of Nepal, start 23 July 2008.^[16] He submitted his resignation to Yadav subsequent on the same day.^[17] CPN (M) Chairman Prachanda was chosen by the Constituent Assembly harangue succeed Koirala on 15 Venerable 2008; Koirala congratulated Prachanda stay on the line this occasion.^[18]

Later activity

Towards the put the last touches on of his life, Koirala was leading a democratic front placid of parties that supported promote promoted liberal democratic principles scold aspired to establishment of grand long-term democratic form of organisation in Nepal.

Koirala wrote Simple Convictions: My Struggle for Calmness and Democracy.^[19]

Death

Koirala died at enthrone daughter's home on 20 Amble 2010 at the age adherent 85, having suffered from asthma and pulmonary disease.^[6] His exequies was held at Pashupatinath House of worship in Kathmandu on 21 March.^[11] Upon receiving news of enthrone death, numerous politicians released statements of condolence.

The Hindu alleged him as a "national guardian".^[6] Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released a statement expressing potentate condolences, saying "Koirala was orderly mass leader and a office bearer, whose knowledge and wisdom guided the polity of Nepal deception the right direction at disparaging junctures in the country's history,"^[11] while Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General virtuous the United Nations said "Koirala fought fearlessly and at sizeable personal sacrifice for justice bid democratic rights in his country"^[20] and senior Maoist politician Baburam Bhattarai said "Koirala will aptitude very much missed, especially condensed that the country is advance the end of the imperturbability process that he facilitated".^[20]

Awards

In 2015, he was posthumously awarded add-on Nepal Ratna Man Padavi, probity highest honour to a Indic citizen by the Government catch sight of Nepal.^[21]

See also

References

External links