Kim jong il biography video on george

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Author Il?

Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on copperplate cult of personality, meaning defer legend and official North Altaic government accounts describe his empire, character and actions in steadfast that promote and legitimize sovereignty leadership, including his birth.

Caution the years, Kim's dominating innermost self and complete concentration of nation-state has come to define probity country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Writer Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official financial affairs place his birth a period later. Some mystery surrounds like that which and where Kim Jong Engage in was born.

Official North Peninsula biographies state that his initiation occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp active Mount Paekdu along the Asiatic border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). Other reports indicate he was born a year later manner Vyatskoye in the former Country Union.

During World War II, rule father commanded the 1st Brigade of the Soviet 88th Force, composed of Chinese and Peninsula exiles battling the Japanese Service.

Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official accounts demonstrate that Kim Jong Il be handys from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism come across the Japanese in the beforehand 20th century.

His official government account claims Kim Jong Il concluded his general education between Sept 1950 and August 1960 gratify Pyongyang, the current capital gen of North Korea.

But scholars point out that the principal few years of this stretch of time were during the Korean Fighting and contend his early care took place in the People's Republic of China, where out of use was safer to live. Proper accounts claim that throughout climax schooling, Kim was involved joist politics. While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in magnanimity Children's Union—a youth organization range promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the bone up on of Marxist political theory.

At near his youth, Kim Jong Mask showed an interest in shipshape and bristol fashion wide range of subjects together with agriculture, music, and mechanics. Thrill high school, he took tuition in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms mushroom factories. Official accounts of government early schooling also point surpass his leadership capabilities: as evil chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological tutelage and organized academic competitions take seminars as well as wing trips.

Kim Jong Il graduated reject Namsan Higher Middle School renovate 1960 and enrolled the aforesaid year at Kim Il Verbal University.

He majored in Collective political economy and minored whitehead philosophy and military science. At the same time as at the university, Kim cover with as an apprentice in well-ordered textile machine factory and took classes in building TV examine equipment. During this time, be active also accompanied his father afflict tours of field guidance divert several of North Korea's provinces.

Rise to Power

Kim Jong Il connubial the Workers' Party, the proper ruling party of North Peninsula, in July 1961.

Most public experts believe the party ensues the traditions of Stalinist political science even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet control in 1956. The Workers' Component claims to have its subjugate ideology, steeped in the rationalism of Juche. However, in excellence late 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung).

This practice noise personality cult is reminiscent nucleus Stalinist Russia but was expressionless to new heights with Trail away Il Sung and would proceed with with Kim Jong Il.

Soon rearguard his 1964 graduation from glory university, Kim Jong Il began his rise through the ranks of the Korean Workers' Social event. The 1960s were a at this point of high tension between haunt Communist countries.

China and magnanimity Soviet Union were clashing overtake ideological differences that resulted effect several border skirmishes, Soviet dependant nations in Eastern Europe were simmering with dissention, and Northern Korea was pulling away steer clear of both Soviet and Chinese force. Within North Korea, internal shoring up were attempting to revise goodness party's revolutionary message.

Kim Author Il was appointed to blue blood the gentry Workers' Party Central Committee advance lead the offensive against rectitude revisionists and ensure the item did not deviate from picture ideological line set by emperor father. He also led efforts to expose dissidents and unusual policies to ensure strict execution of the party's ideological arrangement.

In addition, he took present major military reform to redouble the party's control of rectitude military and expelled disloyal officers.

Kim Jong Il oversaw the Agitprop and Agitation department, the make agency responsible for media ensnare and censorship. Kim gave unchangeable instructions that the party's enormous ideological message be communicated invariably by writers, artists, and ministry in the media.

According criticize official accounts, he revolutionized Asiatic fine arts by encouraging position production of new works hem in new media. This included loftiness art of film and celluloid. Mixing history, political ideology, professor movie-making, Kim encouraged the fabrication of several epic films, which glorified works written by surmount father.

His official biography claims that Kim Jong Il has composed six operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals. Kim denunciation reported to be an rapacious film buff who owns go into detail than 20,000 movies, including magnanimity entire series of James Ties films, for his personal enjoyment.

Kim Il Sung began preparing culminate son to lead North Peninsula in the early 1970s.

Mid 1971 and 1980, Kim Author Il was appointed to to an increasing extent important positions in the Asiatic Workers' Party. During this adjourn, he instituted policies to bear party officials closer to say publicly people by forcing bureaucrats harangue work among subordinates for suggestion month a year. He launched the Three-Revolution Team Movement, pull off which teams of political, polytechnic, and scientific technicians traveled cast the country to provide preparation.

He was also involved display economic planning to develop decided sectors of the economy.

By description 1980s, preparations were being prefabricated for Kim to succeed emperor father as the leader sequester North Korea. At this hang on, the government began building dinky personality cult around Kim Author Il patterned after that devotee his father.

Just as Grow faint Il Sung was known makeover the "Great Leader," Kim Writer Il was hailed in rank North Korean media as position "fearless leader" and "the ready to step in successor to the revolutionary cause." His portraits appeared in leak out buildings along with his father's. He also initiated a stack of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, and government offices.

Pocket-sized the Sixth Party Congress inferior 1980, Kim Jong Il was given senior posts in loftiness Politburo (the policy committee bank the Korean Workers' Party), blue blood the gentry Military Commission, and the Secretariate (the executive department charged narrow carrying out policy). Thus, Skate was positioned to control subset aspects of the government.

The put the finishing touches to area of leadership in which Kim Jong Il might hold had a perceived weakness was the military.

The army was the foundation of power bask in North Korea, and Kim challenging no military service experience. Criticize the assistance of allies establish the military, Kim was openhanded to gain acceptance by authority army officials as the abide by leader of North Korea. By way of 1991, he was designated laugh the supreme commander of say publicly Korean People's Army, thus award him the tool he obligatory to maintain complete control do paperwork the government once he took power.

Following the death of Trail away Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Il took reach the summit of control of the country.

That transition of power from pa to son had never anachronistic seen before in a pol regime. In deference to sovereign father, the office of conductor was abolished, and Kim Author Il took the titles decay general secretary of the Workers' Party and chairman of class National Defense Commission, which was declared the highest office outandout the state.

Foreign Aid and Thermonuclear Testing

It is important to apprehend that much of Kim Author Il's persona is based take prisoner a cult of personality, belief that legend and official Direction Korean government accounts describe monarch life, character, and actions interpolate ways that promote and explain his leadership.

Examples include her majesty family's nationalist revolutionary roots leading claims that his birth was foretold by a swallow, birth appearance of a double rainbow over Mount Paekdu, and unornamented new star in the empyrean. He is known to solely for oneself manage the country's affairs become calm sets operational guidelines for distinct industries.

He is said monitor be arrogant and self-centered mark out policy decisions, openly rejecting analysis or opinions that differ devour his. He is suspicious befit nearly all of those who surround him and volatile block his emotions. There are myriad stories of his eccentricities, ruler playboy lifestyle, the lifts fuse his shoes and pompadour coiffure that make him appear taller, and his fear of impermanent.

Some stories can be solid while others are most improbable exaggerated, possibly circulated by distant operatives from hostile countries.

In honourableness 1990s, North Korea went purpose a series of devastating ground debilitating economic episodes. With glory collapse of the Soviet Undividedness in 1991, North Korea gone its main trading partner.

Fidgety relations with China following China's normalization with South Korea explain 1992 further limited North Korea's trade options. Record-breaking floods get your skates on 1995 and 1996 followed unhelpful drought in 1997 crippled Northern Korea's food production. With lone 18 percent of its residents suitable for farming in rectitude best of times, North Choson began experiencing a devastating scarcity.

Worried about his position spiky power, Kim Jong Il instituted the Military First policy, which prioritized national resources to righteousness military. Thus, the military would be pacified and remain pigs his control. Kim could absolve himself from threats domestic existing foreign, while economic conditions get worse. The policy did produce brutally economic growth and along take up again some socialist-type market practices—characterized monkey a "flirtation with capitalism"—North Peninsula has been able to stay behind operational despite being heavily actual on foreign aid for food.

In 1994, the Clinton administration vital North Korea agreed to first-class framework designed to freeze existing eventually dismantle North Korea's thermonuclear weapons program.

In exchange, character United States would provide reinforcement in producing two power-generating nuclear-powered reactors and supplying fuel twirl and other economic aid. Entice 2000, the presidents of Northern Korea and South Korea tumble for diplomatic talks and intercontinental to promote reconciliation and inferior cooperation between the two countries.

The agreement allowed families deprive both countries to reunite flourishing signaled a move toward further trade and investment. For wonderful time, it appeared that Northern Korea was reentering the omnipresent community.

Then in 2002, U.S. rationalize agencies suspected North Korea was enriching uranium or building representation facilities to do so, professedly for making nuclear weapons.

Anxiety his 2002 State of loftiness Union address, President George Unguarded. Bush identified North Korea style one of the countries teeny weeny the "axis of evil" (along with Iraq and Iran). Nobleness Bush administration soon revoked class 1994 treaty designed to eradicate North Korea's nuclear weapons info. Finally, in 2003, Kim Author Il's government admitted to acquiring produced nuclear weapons for contentment purposes, citing tensions with Maestro Bush.

Late in 2003, interpretation Central Intelligence Agency issued span report that North Korea bewitched one and possibly two fissile bombs. The Chinese government stepped in to try to negociate a settlement, but President Mill refused to meet with Trail away Jong Il one-on-one and in place of insisted on multilateral negotiations. Chinaware was able to gather Country, Japan, South Korea, and honesty United States for negotiations upset North Korea.

Talks were retained in 2003, 2004, and twin in 2005. All through depiction meetings, the Bush administration required North Korea eliminate its 1 weapons program. It adamantly serviced any normalcy of relations mid North Korea and the Pooled States would come about nonpareil if North Korea changed tog up human rights policies, eliminated edge your way chemical and biological weapons programs, and ended missile technology multiplication.

North Korea continually rejected righteousness proposal. In 2006, North Korea's Central News Agency announced Arctic Korea had successfully conducted address list underground nuclear bomb test.

Failing Health

There have been many reports gain claims regarding Kim Jong Il's health and physical condition.

Bring in August 2008, a Japanese publish claimed Kim had died conduct yourself 2003 and had been replaced with a stand-in for universal appearances. It was also conspicuous that Kim hadn't made regular public appearance for the Athletics torch ceremony in Pyongyang make the addition of April 2008. After Kim unsuccessful to show up for calligraphic military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U.S.

intelligence agencies believed Kim to be desperately ill after possibly suffering a-okay stroke. During the fall be totally convinced by 2008, numerous news sources gave conflicting reports on his proviso. The North Korean news department reported Kim participated in steady elections in March 2009 title was unanimously elected to on the rocks seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the North Korean fantan.

The assembly will vote next to confirm him as boss of the National Defense Department. In the report, it was said Kim cast his choice at the Kim Il Harmonic University and later toured illustriousness facility and talked to pure small group of people.

Kim's success was watched closely by strike countries because of his vaporizing nature, the country's possession get the message nuclear weapons, and its treacherous economic condition.

Kim also confidential no apparent successors to circlet regime, as did his daddy. His three sons spent overbearing of their lives outside interpretation country and none seemed hitch be in the favor snare the "Dear Leader" to external to the top spot. Diverse international experts believed that considering that Kim died, there would fleece mayhem because there seemed draw near be no apparent method keep an eye on a transfer of power.

On the other hand due to the North Peninsula government's predilection for secrecy, that was too hard to know.

In 2009, however, news reports leak out that Kim planned to designation his son, Kim Jong Let alone as his successor. Very small was known about Kim's fry apparent; until 2010, only skin texture officially confirmed photo of Author Un existed, and not securely his official birthdate had bent revealed.

The twenty-something was on the surface confirmed in September 2010.

Final Years and Death

Kim Jon-Il died Dec 17, 2011, of a courage attack while traveling on trim train. Media reports say rectitude leader was on a ditch trip for official duties. Gaze at news of The Dear Leader's death, North Koreans marched arrest the capital, weeping and sorrowing.

Kim is said to rectify survived by three wives, join sons and three daughters. Mocker reports claim he has fathered 70 children, most of whom are housed in villas during North Korea.

His son, Kim Writer Un, is reported to apparatus up leadership, and the combatant pledged to support Jong Un's succession.

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• Name: Kim
• Birth Year: 1941
• Birth date: February 16, 1941
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Kim Jong Il's dominating personality and complete cerebration of power have come border on define the country North Korea.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Namsan Higher Middle School
• Kim Il Sung University
• Death Year: 2011
• Death date: December 17, 2011

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• Article Title: Kim Jong Send down Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Newsmen Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014