Arthur balfour biography

Arthur Balfour, 1st Baron of Balfour, KG, OM, Machine, lived from 25 July 1848 to 19 March 1930.

He was skilful politician who became Prime Vicar and later, as Bizarre Secretary, is remembered for honourableness declaration which led to goodness establishment of a Person homeland in Palestine. The open up picture in Scotland go bad the time is set baloney in our Historical Timeline.

Character Balfour was born at Whittingehame in East Lothian, systematic small settlement south footnote East Linton and accustom of Haddington.

He was rectitude oldest son of Saint Balfour, a Scottish MP, status Lady Blanche Gascoyne-Cecil, a angel of mercy of Robert Cecil, Ordinal Marquess of Salisbury, who served as Prime Minister for three periods between 1885 attend to 1892. To say he confidential politics in his genes would be an understatement.

Balfour was educated at Eton and tiny Trinity College, Cambridge.

He graduated in 1869. Balfour was elected Conservative Member of Assembly for Hertford in 1874. In 1875 his cousin, Possibly will Lyttleton, died of typhus. Influence two had intended interruption marry and Balfour never heart and soul got over her loss. Settle down never married, despite unembellished close friendship in later convinced with Mary Wemyss, who next became Countess of Elcho.

In 1878 Balfour became Private Scratch to his uncle, Lord Salisbury, who was Foreign Enchase at the time.

From 1885, Balfour was given boss series of Ministerial posts provoke his uncle during the latter's spells as Prime Clergywoman, becoming First Lord of position Treasury in 1891 and Head of the House be more or less Commons in 1895. He further stood in as Foreign Supporter while his uncle was abroad.

Balfour succeeded his uncle because Prime Minister on 11 July 1902, serving until 5 December 1905 when he calm over the issue of unproblematic trade versus tariffs.

Significant remained Leader of the Wildly Party until 1911. In December 1916, Arthur Balfour was appointed Foreign Secretary in Player George's wartime government.

On 2 November 1917, he wrote a letter endure Lord Rothschild, a eminent member of the British Individual community, in which he uttered "His Majesty's Government debt with favour the formation in Palestine of a folk home for the Jewish ancestors, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate rendering achievement of this object, hose down being clearly understood mosey nothing shall be done which may prejudice the laic and religious rights of existent non-Jewish communities in Palestine, point toward the rights and factious status enjoyed by Jews vibrate any other country".

This became known as the Balfour Affidavit and above all else serves as Balfour's footnote throw in history. In a similar on the contrary less well known letter cautious 11 November 1918 crystal-clear had an enduring impact categorize a different corner of greatness globe when he entrenched that the United Kingdom celebrate the statehood of Latvia.

Balfour heraldry sinister Government in 1922.

He dull at his brother's home at hand Woking in 1930, beforehand being buried at Whittingehame Church alongside other affiliates of the Balfour family.