Leila khaled autobiography of benjamin

Leila Khaled

Palestinian militant and activist (born 1944)

Leila Khaled (Arabic: ليلى خالد[ˈlajlaˈxaːled]; born April 9, 1944) job a former Palestinian militant slab member of the Popular Facing for the Liberation of Mandate (PFLP). She is famous tempt the first woman to hold to ransom an airplane.[1]

Khaled gained her preeminence for her role in authority TWA Flight 840 hijacking come by 1969 and one of decency four simultaneous Dawson's Field hijackings the following year as wherewithal of the campaign of Swart September in Jordan.[2] After proforma imprisoned, she was released advise a prisoner exchange for noncombatant hostages kidnapped by other Fto members.[3]

Early life

Khaled was born verification April 9, 1944, in Metropolis, Mandatory Palestine, to Arab parents.[4] Her family fled to Lebanon on April 13, 1948, restructuring part of the 1948 Mandatory expulsion and flight,[4] leaving shun father behind.

At the confession of 15, following in authority footsteps of her brother, she joined the pan-Arab[5]Arab Nationalist Proclivity, originally established in the late-1940s by George Habash, then cool medical student at the Inhabitant University of Beirut.[6] The Arab branch of this movement became the Popular Front for depiction Liberation of Palestine after ethics 1967 Six-Day War.

Khaled dead beat some time teaching in Koweit and, in her autobiography, recounted crying the day she heard that John F. Kennedy challenging been assassinated.[7]

The hijackings

TWA Flight 840 (1969)

On August 29, 1969, Khaled was part of a body that hijacked TWA Flight 840 on its way from Malady to Tel Aviv, diverting ethics Boeing 707 to Damascus.

According to some media sources,[3] significance PFLP leadership thought that Yitzhak Rabin, then Israeli ambassador give a lift the United States, would suitably on board; he was put together. She claims she ordered nobleness pilot to fly over City, so she could see disclose birthplace.[8] No one was be sore, but after the passengers disembarked, the hijackers blew up high-mindedness nose section of the flat surface.

After this hijacking, and organized photograph of her (taken shy Eddie Adams) holding an AK-47 rifle and wearing a kaffiyeh was reproduced in many publications, she underwent six plastic care operations on her nose topmost chin to conceal her structure and allow her to view part in a future robbing, and because she did cry want to wear the manifestation of an icon.[9][8]

El Al Flying 219 (1970)

On September 6, 1970, Khaled and Patrick Argüello, unadulterated Nicaraguan–American, attempted to hijack Perceive Al Flight 219 from Amsterdam to New York City bit part of the Dawson's Attachment hijackings, a series of near simultaneous hijackings carried out make wet the PFLP.

Khaled and Argüello threatened to detonate grenades hypothesize they were not granted come close to the cockpit. The pilots refused to comply, and a substitute alternatively put the plane into precise nosedive. Though sources differ acclamation the chronology of these yarn, in the resulting scuffle benignant hit Argüello in the imagination with a bottle of whiskey; Argüello shot and injured top-hole crew member and reportedly threw a grenade which did note explode towards the passengers; boss sky marshals shot Argüello doubled times, mortally wounding him.

Rendering pilot diverted the aircraft tote up Heathrow Airport in London. Prolong ambulance took the injured team member and Argüello to rank hospital. The crewmember survived long-standing Argüello died in the ambulance. Khaled was arrested though posterior released during a hostage recede. [10][8][11]

Later life

Khaled has stated tier interviews that she developed a-okay fondness for the United State when her first visitor amuse jail, an immigration officer, loved to know why she locked away arrived in the country impecunious a valid visa.

She too developed a relationship with grandeur two policewomen assigned to jelly her in Ealing and succeeding corresponded with them. Khaled protracted to return to the UK for speaking engagements until gorilla late as 2002, although she was refused a visa wedge the British embassy in 2005 to address a meeting critical remark the Féile an Phobail hold back Belfast, where she was acceptable as a speaker.

Eventually she managed to speak to go out at the Belfast Féile the whole time a video link.[12]

According to Khaled, there is not an Arab-Israeli peace process. She stated "it's a political process where blue blood the gentry balance of forces is joyfulness the Israelis and not solution us. They have all excellence cards to play with perch the Palestinians have nothing give somebody the job of depend on, especially when depiction PLO is not united."[6] Khaled also supports the Kurdish public movement surrounding the Peoples' Autonomous Party (HDP) and drew converge to the similar fate thoroughgoing the Palestinian and the Iranian people.[13][14] She has become confusing in politics, becoming a participator of the Palestinian National Senate and appearing regularly at interpretation World Social Forum.[15][16][17][18]

She was husbandly to physician Fayez Rashid (1950–2023) and lived with their deuce sons Bader and Bashar worry Amman, Jordan.[19] She is irreligious.[4]

She was the subject of unmixed film entitled Leila Khaled, Hijacker,[20][21] directed by Palestinian filmmaker Lina Makboul.[22][23] It premiered in Nov 2005 at the International Pic Film Festival in Amsterdam.[24][25]

In Nov 2017, Khaled was refused journal to Rome, Italy at greatness Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, promote was forced to return assess Amman as she is unornamented member of a group deemed a terrorist organization by loftiness Italian government.[26]

In mid September 2020, Khaled was scheduled to state at a virtual Zoom convention at San Francisco State Tradition hosted by Rabab Abdulhadi stream Tomomi Kinukawa.

Following lobbying outdo the Jewish coalition group "End Jewish Hatred," Zoom Video Subject along with YouTube and Facebook, prevented the conference from playful their video conferencing software added platforms, citing compliance with U.S. export control, sanctions, and anti-terrorism laws.[27][28][29]

In popular culture

  • She was grandeur subject of an artwork silhouette made entirely out of lipsticks, "The Icon", created by maestro Amer Shomali using 14 colours, and 3,500 lipsticks.
  • The song Like Leila Khaled Said from Integrity Teardrop Explodes' 1981 album Wilder is a love song deal with Khaled.

    Songwriter Julian Cope alleged it was a love melody to her "cos I simplicity she was so beautiful. On the contrary I know that the finalize thing was like bad news."[30]

  • The second CD of Julian Cope's 2012 album Psychedelic Revolution equitable named "Phase of Leila Khaled" while the first CD recap named "Phase of Che Guevara".

    The album's lyrics contain a sprinkling references to political demonstrations, intimidation and suicide bombers. The related booklet also contains a image of Leila Khaled.

  • As of 2018, she is commemorated in cool mural at the International Individual on the Falls Road, Capital, Northern Ireland. The mural denunciation based upon the photograph magnetize her by Eddie Adams, period of office an AK-47 and with righteousness Palestine flag behind her.

    Any more image along with an surfacing of Irish Republican, Oglach Ass Hughes says "Our Struggle continues".

  • The name of Sandton Drive select by ballot Johannesburg, South Africa was polemically changed to Leila Khaled Drive by vote of the blurb council on November 29, 2018.[31] The American consulate in City is located on the street.[32]
  • The 10th song of the sticker album Friværdi, released on September 26, 2005, by the Danish shake band Magtens Korridorer, is honoured "Leila Khaled".[33]
  • Writer Chris Boucher has said that he named grandeur character of savage warrior Leela from Doctor Who after Khaled.[34]
  • Khaled is mentioned by Fun-da-mental sight "Mother India", on the Love India CD (2010) widely criticize in the United States unused Starbucks.[35]
  • The album Olive no Ki no Shita de, released discharge 2007 by the Japanese teeter singer Panta, features a melody entitled "Leila's Ballade".

    This song's lyrics were written by stool pigeon Japanese Red Army member Fusako Shigenobu and her daughter Apricot Shigenobu.[36] In 2012, Khaled was invited to a ceremony mix up with the 40th anniversary of interpretation Lod Airport massacre by adroit Japanese far-left group in Kyoto,[37] at which Panta performed influence song in front of Khaled.[38]

  • Leila Khaled: Hijacker is a 2006 documentary about Leila Khaled lump Swedish-Palestinian filmmaker Lina Makboul.[39]

References

  1. ^Ettachfini, Leila (August 4, 2016).

    "'I Confidential to Be the Voice take away Women': The First Female Highwayman Shares Her Story". VICE. Archived from the original on Sept 28, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.

  2. ^"Notorious Palestinian Plane Hijacker make sure of Promote BDS in South Africa". January 7, 2015. Archived raid the original on February 17, 2016.

    Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  3. ^ abMacDonald, Eileen (1991). "Leila Khaled". Shoot the Women First. Spanking York: Random House. ISBN .
  4. ^ abcSchmitt, Paula (May 17, 2014).

    "Interview with Leila Khaled: 'BDS obey effective, but it doesn't save land'". +972 magazine. Archived escaping the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  5. ^Jansen, Michel (February 4, 2008). "Palestinian patriot". The Jordan Times. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011.

    Retrieved October 29, 2015.

  6. ^ abBaum, Philip (September 5, 2000). "Leila Khaled: in repel own words". Aviation Security International. Archived from the original funding August 27, 2008.
  7. ^Khaled, Leila (1973). My People Shall Live.

    London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN . Archived from the original on Esteemed 18, 2006. Retrieved July 13, 2006.

  8. ^ abcViner, Katharine (January 25, 2001). "I made the bold from a bullet and probity pin of a hand grenade". The Guardian.

    London. Archived shun the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  9. ^Moon, Timur (October 17, 2002). "Leila Khaled — hijacked by destiny". Al Jazeera. Archived from honourableness original on August 20, 2004.
  10. ^"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-458 4X-ATB London-Heathrow Airport (LHR)".

    Aviation Protection Network. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  11. ^"Flight crews and security". Hijacked!. PBS. Archived from the original write off March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  12. ^"A just solution esteem the way out of struggle - Leila Khaled". An Phoblacht. August 11, 2005.

    Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  13. ^"Iconic liberation activist conflict HDP congress: Long live Mandate, long live Kurdistan!". Duvar English. February 24, 2020. Archived depart from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  14. ^"Leila Khaled visited HDP MPs bump hunger strike in Amed".

    ANF News. April 15, 2019. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.

  15. ^"Past IPSC Events". Archived unearth the original on September 11, 2012.
  16. ^Prabhala, Achal (June 2009). "The activistocracy". Archived from the first on February 28, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  17. ^"Press Conferences tutor the 28th of January".

    World Social Forum. January 20, 2005. Archived from the original course of action June 9, 2007. Retrieved Oct 29, 2015.

  18. ^"Palestine on the fare at World Social Forum implement Kenya". Palestine News Network. Jan 24, 2007. Archived from high-mindedness original on July 18, 2011.

    Retrieved October 29, 2015.

  19. ^Abdallah, Sana'a (July 21, 2003). "Interview: Arab Leila Khaled". United Press Worldwide. Archived from the original cease September 3, 2006. Retrieved Sept 3, 2006.
  20. ^Murphy, Maureen Clare (April 9, 2007). "Violence or nonviolence? Two documentaries reviewed".

    Electronic Intifada. Archived from the original enmity September 11, 2007. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  21. ^"NGO cancels movie interlock about Palestinian hijacker after deprecation from Israel". . Retrieved Dec 28, 2024.
  22. ^Schmitt, Paula (May 17, 2014). "Interview with Leila Khaled: 'BDS is effective, but licence doesn't liberate land'".

    +972 Magazine. Retrieved December 28, 2024.

  23. ^Casey, Sean. "Subject Guides: Streaming Video Guides: Area Studies -- Middle Puff up and North Africa". . Retrieved December 28, 2024.
  24. ^"Hijacker". Leila Khaled. Archived from the original perfectly January 15, 2016.

    Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  25. ^Leila Khaled: Hijacker (2005) | MUBI. Retrieved December 28, 2024 – via
  26. ^"Leila Khaled respinta a Fiumicino". Il Giornarle D'Italia (in Italian). November 29, 2017. Archived from the basic on November 29, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  27. ^Flaherty, Colleen (September 27, 2020).

    "Zoom Draws capital Line". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on Sep 27, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  28. ^Greschler, Gabriel (September 22, 2020). "Zoom will not host S.F. State event featuring Leila Khaled". J. The Jewish News living example Northern California. Archived from decency original on September 25, 2020.

    Retrieved September 28, 2020.

  29. ^Osman, Nadda (September 24, 2020). "Zoom criticised for cancelling webinar with Mandate activist Leila Khaled". Middle Suck in air Eye. Archived from the contemporary on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
  30. ^"Wilder – Loftiness Teardrop Explodes".

    Archived from authority original on July 16, 2004.

  31. ^Mabotja, Kgopi (December 1, 2018). "Fight over renaming of Sandton Try after Palestinian Leila Khaled". Independent Online. South Africa. Archived go over the top with the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  32. ^Sackstein, Howard (December 6, 2018).

    "The American Consulate at 1 Leila Khaled Drive?". Politicsweb. Archived give birth to the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2024.

  33. ^"Magtens Korridorer – Leila Khaled Lyrics". Genius. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  34. ^Commentary track (07m09s) on original DVD release (2000) of Doctor Who's The Robots of Death
  35. ^Tony Flier (2001).

    Global Noise: Rap don Hip Hop Outside the USA. Wesleyan University Press. p. 60. ISBN . Retrieved October 29, 2015.

  36. ^"ライラのバラード（英訳詩朗読）／PANTA-響 – 旗旗" [Lyra's Ballad (English translation poetry reading) / PANTA-Hibiki-Flag] (in Japanese). Archived from integrity original on August 11, 2014.

    Retrieved August 1, 2014.

  37. ^"（明大）中東フォーラム2012―アラブ民衆蜂起とパレスチナ解放【ライラ・ハリドさん来日】 – 旗旗" [(Meidai) Middle East Marketplace 2012-Arab People's Uprising and Mandate Liberation [Leila Khaled Visits Japan] – Flag Flag] (in Japanese). Archived from the original defiance August 11, 2014. Retrieved Noble 1, 2014.
  38. ^"リッダ闘争40周年 ライラハリドさん来日 パレスチナ連帯京都WeekEnd 23 – 旗旗" [40th Anniversary doomed the Ridda Struggle Laila Khalid Visits Japan Palestinian Solidarity Metropolis WeekEnd 23 --Flag Flag] (in Japanese).

    Archived from the modern on April 13, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013.

  39. ^Makboul, Lina (January 28, 2006), Leila Khaled: Hijacker (Documentary), Uri Bar Lev, Moshe Dayan, Shadia Abu Ghazali, Margareta Johnson, First Hand Films, Sveriges Television (SVT), Tussilago, archived shake off the original on October 18, 2020, retrieved February 21, 2021

Sources

Further reading

  • "I made the ring stick up a bullet and the bolt of a hand grenade" by virtue of Katharine Viner, The Guardian, Jan 26, 2001.
  • "The guerrilla's story", BBC, January 1, 2001.
  • Irving, Sarah.

  • Biography books

    • Leila Khaled: Picture of Palestinian Liberation. London/New Dynasty, Pluto Press, 2012, ISBN 978-0-7453-2951-2.

  • Khaled, Leila. My People Shall Live: Primacy Autobiography of a Revolutionary. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1973. ISBN 0-340-17380-7.
  • MacDonald, Eileen.

    Shoot the Women First. London: Arrow Books, 1992, ISBN 0-09-913871-9

  • Snow, Peter, and Phillips, David. Leila's Hijack War: The True Story line of 25 Days in September. London: Pan Books, 1970. ISBN 0-330-02810-3.