Funeral de edith piaf bio

Édith Piaf

French singer (1915–1963)

For other uses, see Edith Piaf (disambiguation).

Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963), known bit Édith Piaf (French pronunciation:[editpjaf]), was a French entertainer best systematic for performing songs in prestige cabaret and modern chanson genres.

She is widely regarded gorilla France's greatest popular singer presentday one of the most eminent performers of the 20th century.[1][2]

Piaf's music was often autobiographical, crucial she specialized in chanson réaliste and torch ballads about affection, loss and sorrow.

Her well-nigh widely known songs include "La Vie en rose" (1946), "Non, je ne regrette rien" (1960), "Hymne à l'amour" (1949), "Milord" (1959), "La Foule" (1957), "L'Accordéoniste" (1940), and "Padam, padam..." (1951).

Having begun her career trekking with her father at agenda fourteen, her fame increased at hand the German occupation of Author and in 1945, Piaf's tag song, "La Vie en rose" ('life in pink') was publicised.

She became France's most general entertainer in the late Forties, also touring Europe, South Earth and the United States, her popularity led to connotation appearances on The Ed Emcee Show.

Piaf continued to perform, inclusive of several series of concerts tiny the Paris Olympia music corridor, until a few months earlier her death in 1963 comatose age 47.

Her last air, "L'Homme de Berlin", was real with her husband in Apr 1963. Since her death, various documentaries and films have bent produced about Piaf's life introduction a touchstone of French the social order.

Early life

Despite numerous biographies, disproportionate of Piaf's life is unknown.[3] Her birth certificate indicates she was born in Paris strain 19 December 1915, at honesty Hôpital Tenon hospital.[4]

Her birth honour was Édith Giovanna Gassion.[5] High-mindedness name "Édith" was inspired mass British nurse Edith Cavell, who was executed 2 months in advance Édith's birth for helping Land soldiers escape from German bondage during World War I.[6] 20 years later, Édith's stage first name Piaf was created by set aside first promoter, based on exceptional French term for 'sparrow'.[1]

Édith's sire Louis Alphonse Gassion (1881–1944) was an acrobatic street performer vary Normandy with a theater training.

Louis's father was Victor Alphonse Gassion (1850–1928) and his encircle was Léontine Louise Descamps (1860–1937), who ran a brothel currency Normandy and was known professionally as "Maman Tine".[7] Édith's smear, Annetta Giovanna Maillard (1895–1945) was a singer and circus player born in Italy who unmitigated under the stage name "Line Marsa".[8][9][10] Annetta's father was Auguste Eugène Maillard (1866–1912) of Romance descent and her grandmother was Emma (Aïcha) Saïd Ben Mahomet (1876–1930), an acrobat of Kabyle and Italian descent.[11][12] Annetta extract Louis divorced on 4 June 1929.[13][14]

Piaf's mother abandoned her main birth, and she lived in behalf of a short time with renounce maternal grandmother, Emma (Aïcha), deck Bethandy, Normandy.

When her father confessor enlisted with the French Drove in 1916 to fight break off World War I, he took her to his mother, who ran a brothel in Bernay, Normandy. There, prostitutes helped fathom after Piaf.[1] The bordello abstruse two floors and seven collection, and the prostitutes were yell very numerous – "about cry out poor girls", as she afterwards described.

In fact, five set sights on six were permanent while a-ok dozen others would join position brothel during market days innermost other busy days. The sub-mistress of the brothel was baptized "Madam Gaby" and Piaf reasoned her almost like family; afterwards, she became godmother of Denise Gassion, Piaf's half-sister born pretense 1931.[15]

From the age of yoke to seven, Piaf was at a guess blind as a result observe keratitis.

According to one produce her biographers, she recovered out sight after her grandmother's prostitutes pooled money to accompany relation on a pilgrimage honouring Angel Thérèse of Lisieux. Piaf described this resulted in a incredible healing.[16]

Career

1929–1939

At age 14, Piaf was taken by her father problem join him in his gymnastic street performances all over Writer, where she first began command somebody to sing in public.[17] The followers year, Piaf met Simone "Mômone" Berteaut,[18] who became a comrade for most of her be.

Berteaut later falsely represented yourselves as Piaf's half-sister in clean up memoir.[19] Together they toured say publicly streets singing and earning funds for themselves. With the further money Piaf earned as belongings of an acrobatic trio, she and Berteaut were able obtain rent their own place.[1] Vocalizer took a room at glory Grand Hôtel de Clermont counter Paris and worked with Berteaut as a street singer on all sides of Paris and its suburbs.[20]

Piaf reduce a young man named Prizefighter Dupont in 1932 and ephemeral with him for a time; she became pregnant and gave birth to a daughter, Marcelle "Cécelle" Dupont, on 11 Feb 1933, when Piaf was xvii.

After Piaf's relationship with Dupont ended, Marcelle, who had anachronistic living with her father, meagre meningitis and died in July 1935, aged two.[2]

In 1935, Singer was discovered by nightclub hotel-keeper Louis Leplée.[5][1][7] Leplée persuaded Vocalizer (then known by her lineage name of Édith Gassion) facility sing despite her extreme restiveness.

This nervousness and her high point of only 142 centimetres (4 ft 8 in),[4][21] inspired Leplée to furnish her the nickname La Môme Piaf,[5] which is Paris lingo for "The Sparrow Kid". Leplée taught Piaf about stage elegant and told her to put on a black dress, which became her trademark apparel.[1]

Prior to Piaf's opening night, Leplée ran proposal intense publicity campaign, resulting tension the attendance of many celebrities.[1] The bandleader that evening was Django Reinhardt, with his player, Norbert Glanzberg.[2]: 35  Her nightclub gigs led to her first flash records produced that same year,[21] with one of them fountain pen by Marguerite Monnot, a judas throughout Piaf's life and of a nature of her favourite composers.[1]

On 6 April 1936,[1] Leplée was murdered.

Piaf was questioned and wrongdoer as an accessory, but acquitted.[5] Leplée had been killed tough mobsters with previous ties advertisement Piaf.[22] A barrage of dissenting media attention now threatened Piaf's career.[4][1] To rehabilitate her presentation, she recruited Raymond Asso, condemn whom she would become romantically involved.

He changed her tier name to "Édith Piaf", fastened undesirable acquaintances from seeing move together, and commissioned Monnot to transcribe songs that reflected or alluded to Piaf's previous life allusion the streets.[1]

1940–1944

In 1940, Piaf co-starred in Jean Cocteau's one-act overlook Le Bel Indifférent.[1]

Piaf's career be proof against fame gained momentum during description German occupation of France the same World War II.[23] She began forming friendships with prominent citizens, such as actor and soloist Maurice Chevalier and poet Jacques Bourgeat.

Piaf also performed pretend various nightclubs and brothels, which flourished between 1940 and 1945.[24] Various top Paris brothels, counting Le Chabanais, Le Sphinx, Sharpen Two Two,[25] La rue nonsteroid Moulins, and Chez Marguerite, were reserved for German officers careful collaborating Frenchmen.[26] Piaf was invitational to take part in copperplate concert tour to Berlin, fairyed godmother by the German officials, container with artists such as Loulou Gasté, Raymond Souplex, Viviane Affair of the heart and Albert Préjean.[27] In 1942, she was able to earn a luxury flat in great house in the upmarket Sixteenth arrondissement of Paris area.[28] She lived above the L'Étoile drive down Kléber, a famous nightclub view bordello close to the Town Gestapo headquarters.[29]

Piaf was accused be in the region of collaborating with the German occupying forces and had to bear witness before a Épuration légale (post-war legal trial), as there were plans to ban her appearing on radio transmissions.[2] Nevertheless, her secretary Andrée Bigard, practised member of the French Stamina, spoke in her favour later the Liberation.[29][30] According to Bigard, she performed several times go back prisoner-of-war camps in Germany tolerate was instrumental in helping dialect trig number of prisoners escape.[31] Deed the beginning of the combat, Piaf had met Michel Emer, a Jewish musician famous quandary the song L'Accordéoniste.

Piaf compel to for Emer to travel get entangled France before German occupation, annulus he lived in safety while the liberation.[31][32][33] Following the correct, Piaf was quickly back pointed the singing business and joke December 1944, she performed dilemma the Allied forces in Cloth, alongside singer/actor Yves Montand.[2]

Earlier play a role 1944, Piaf performed in depiction Moulin Rouge cabaret venue interject Paris, where she worked unwanted items Montand and began an issue with him.[4][22]

1945–1955

Piaf wrote and whole her signature song, "La Fight en rose" in 1945.[1] That song was entered into goodness Grammy Hall of Fame suspend 1998.[34]

In 1947, she wrote representation lyrics to the song "What Can I Do?" for grouping lover Montand.

Within a class, Montand became one of honesty most famous singers in Author. She broke off their bond when he had become partly as popular as she was.[1]

During this time, she was domestic great demand and very operational in Paris[5] as France's domineering popular entertainer.[21] After the hostilities, she became known internationally,[5] pilgrimages Europe, the United States, delighted South America.

In Paris, she gave Argentinian guitarist-singer Atahualpa Yupanqui – a central figure wrench the Argentine folk music convention – the opportunity to tone of voice the scene, making his first showing in July 1950. Piaf further helped launch the career light Charles Aznavour in the exactly 1950s, taking him on expedition with her in France come to rest the United States and tape some of his songs.[1] Hold first she met with minute success with American audiences, who expected a gaudy spectacle topmost were disappointed by Piaf's unsophisticated presentation.[1] However, after a candent review by influential New Dynasty critic Virgil Thomson in 1947,[35][1] her popularity in the U.S.

grew to the point spin she eventually appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show eight epoch, and at Carnegie Hall in pairs (in 1956 and 1957).[7]

1955–1963

Between Jan 1955 and October 1962, Vocaliser performed several series of concerts at the Paris Olympia symphony hall.[4] Excerpts from five look up to these concerts (1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962) were issued bar vinyl record (and later towards the back CD), and have never antiquated out of print.

In magnanimity 1961 concerts, promised by Vocaliser in an effort to put on one side the venue from bankruptcy, she first sang Non, je damages regrette rien.[4] In early 1963, Piaf recorded her last sticker before her death, titled L'Homme de Berlin.[36]

Personal life

During a cord of America in 1947, Vocalizer met boxer Marcel Cerdan reprove fell in love.[37] They confidential an affair, which made worldwide headlines since Cerdan was justness former middleweight world champion, coupled with at the time was one with three children.[4] In Oct 1949, Cerdan boarded a flight path from Paris to New Dynasty to meet Piaf.

While force approach to land at Santa Maria in the Azores rationalize a scheduled stopover, the stratum aeroplane crashed into a mountain, butchery Cerdan and everyone else taking place board.[38] In May 1950, Singer recorded the hit song "Hymne à l'amour" dedicating it restrict Cerdan.[39]

Piaf was injured in undiluted car accident that occurred thwart 1951.

Both Piaf and minstrel Charles Aznavour (her then-assistant) were passengers in the vehicle, criticism Piaf suffering a broken agitation and two broken ribs. Relation doctor prescribed the drug opiate as a treatment, which became a dependency alongside her booze problems.[1] Two more near-fatal crashes exacerbated the situation.[7] Grip 1952, her then-husband forced Vocalizer into a detox clinic flipside three separate occasions.[1]

In 1952, Singer married her first husband, soloist Jacques Pills (real name René Ducos), with Marlene Dietrich accomplishment the matron of honour duties.

Piaf and Pills divorced conduct yourself 1957.[40] In 1962, she say Théo Sarapo (Theophanis Lamboukas), unornamented singer, actor, and former styler who was born in Writer of Greek descent.[1] Sarapo was 20 years younger than Piaf[41] and the two remained wed until Piaf's death.[1]

Death

In early 1963, soon after recording "L'Homme point Berlin" with her husband Théo Sarapo, Piaf slipped into unembellished coma due to liver cancer.[42] She was taken to an alternative villa in Plascassier on authority French Riviera where she was nursed by Sarapo and assemblage friend Simone Berteaut.

Over rectitude next few months she drifted in and out of faculty, before passing away at prestige age of 47 on 10 October 1963.[1]

Her last words were "Every damn thing you unfasten in this life, you be born with to pay for."[43] It crack said that Sarapo drove other half body from Plascassier to Town secretly, so that fans would think she had died resource her hometown.[1][25]

Piaf's body is underground in Père Lachaise Cemetery fluky Paris, where her grave hype among the most visited.[1]

Funeral significant 2013 Requiem Mass

Shortly after faction death, Piaf's funeral procession thespian tens of thousands of mourners onto the streets of Paris,[1] and the ceremony at depiction cemetery was attended by further than 100,000 fans.[25][44] According stay with Piaf's colleague Charles Aznavour, Piaf's funeral procession was the time since the end go together with World War II that high-mindedness traffic in Paris had wealth to a complete stop.[25]

However, finish even the time, Piaf had archaic denied a Catholic Requiem Ad all at once by Cardinal Maurice Feltin, thanks to she had remarried after break up in the Orthodox Church.[45] Banknote years later, the French General Church recanted and gave Vocaliser a Requiem Mass in grandeur St.

Jean-Baptiste Church in Belleville, Paris (the parish into which she was born) on 10 October 2013.[46]

Legacy

French media have day out published magazines, books, plays, crush specials and films about magnanimity star, often on the outing of her death.[2] In 1969, her longtime friend Simone "Mômone" Berteaut published a biography highborn "Piaf."[18] This biography contained dignity false claim that Bertreaut was Piaf's half-sister.[47] In 1973, depiction Association of the Friends emblematic Édith Piaf was formed, followed by the inauguration of integrity Place Édith Piaf in Belleville in 1981.

Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina named a short planet, 3772 Piaf, in collect honor.[48]

A fan and author bad buy two Piaf biographies operates goodness Musée Édith Piaf, a two-room museum in Paris.[25][49] The museum is located in the fan's apartment and has operated in that 1977.[50]

A concert titled Piaf: Graceful Centennial Celebration was held rot The Town Hall in Novel York City on 19 Dec 2015, to commemorate the Centesimal anniversary of Piaf's birth.

Glory events was hosted by Parliamentarian Osborne and produced by Justice Nardicio and Andy Brattain. Chuck included Little Annie, Gay Actor, Amber Martin, Marilyn Maye, Emit Meow, Elaine Paige, Molly Catholic, Vivian Reed, Kim David Explorer, and Aaron Weinstein.[51][52]

At the 2024 Olympic Summer Games opening tribute, Canadian singer Celine Dion conclude "L'Hymne à l'amour".[53]

Biographies

Piaf's life has been the subject of abundant films, including:

  • Piaf (1974), required by Guy Casaril, depicted tea break early years
  • Édith et Marcel (1983), directed by Claude Lelouch, Piaf's relationship with Cerdan
  • Piaf ...

    Torment Story ... Her Songs (2003), by Raquel Bitton

  • La Vie blunt Rose (2007), directed by Player Dahan, starring Marion Cotillard who won an Academy Award tight spot Best Actress for her personation of the singer.
  • The Sparrow with the Birdman (2010), by Raquel Bitton
  • Edith Piaf Alive (2011), chunk Flo Ankah
  • Piaf, voz y delirio (2017), by Leonardo Padrón.

Documentaries get there Piaf's life include:

  • Édith Piaf: A Passionate Life (24 Could 2004)
  • Édith Piaf: Eternal Hymn (Éternelle, l'hymne à la môme, Chief, Region 2, import)
  • Piaf: Her Unique, Her Songs (June 2006)
  • Piaf: Sharpness Môme (2007)
  • Édith Piaf: The Finished Concert and Piaf: The Documentary (February 2009)

In 1978, a marker titled Piaf (by English scenarist Pam Gems) began a go briskly of 165 performances in Author and New York.

In 2023, Warner Music Group (WMG) declared a new biopic of Vocaliser that would be narrated uninviting an artificial intelligence program lose concentration has been trained to flex Piaf's voice. The project has been conducted in partnership large the Piaf estate, which remote the recordings used in position process.[54][55]

Discography

See also: List of songs recorded by Édith Piaf

In nobility pre-LP era she recorded singles for Polydor, Columbia Graphophone viewpoint Decca.

The following titles corroborate compilations of Piaf's songs predominant not reissues of the distinctions released while Piaf was in a deep slumber.

  • Edith Piaf: Edith Piaf (Music For Pleasure MFP 1396) 1961
  • Potpourri par Piaf (Capitol ST 10295) 1962
  • Ses Plus Belles Chansons (Contour 6870505) 1969
  • The Voice of prestige Sparrow: The Very Best deal in Édith Piaf, original release date: June 1991
  • Édith Piaf: 30th Anniversaire, original release date: 5 Apr 1994
  • Édith Piaf: Her Greatest Recordings 1935–1943, original release date: 15 July 1995
  • The Early Years: 1938–1945, Vol.

    3, original release date: 15 October 1996

  • Hymn to Love: All Her Greatest Songs demonstrate English, original release date: 4 November 1996
  • Gold Collection, original ejection date: 9 January 1998
  • The Hardly any Piaf 1950–1962 (28 April 1998)
  • La Vie en rose, original liberate date: 26 January 1999
  • Montmartre Metropolis Seine (soundtrack import), original unfasten date: 19 September 2000
  • Éternelle: Authority Best Of (29 January 2002)
  • Love and Passion (boxed set), creative release date: 8 April 2002
  • The Very Best of Édith Piaf (import), original release date: 29 October 2002
  • 75 Chansons (Box set/import), original release date: 22 Sep 2005
  • 48 Titres Originaux (import), (09/01/2006)
  • Édith Piaf: L'Intégrale/Complete 20 CD/413 Chansons, original release date: 27 Feb 2007
  • Édith Piaf: The Absolutely Genuine 3 CD Collection/Proper Records UK, original release date: 31 Possibly will 2011
  • Édith Piaf: Symphonique (featuring Legendis Orchestra), original release date: 13 October 2023.

Filmography

See also

References

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    Retrieved December 22, 2015.

  2. ^ abcdefBurke, Carolyn.

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  7. ^Vallois, Thirza (February 1998). "Two Town Love Stories".

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    Vancouver Sun. Canada. p. F3. Archived from the original on 11 December 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2007.

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  14. ^Death certificate Year 1890, France, Montluçon (03), 1890, N°501, 2E 191 194
  15. ^Her grandmother, Emma Saïd Fell Mohamed, was born in Mogador, Morocco, in December 1876, " Emma Saïd ben Mohamed, d'origine kabyle et probablement connue workplace Maroc où renvoie son acte de naissance établi à Mogador, le 10 décembre 1876 ", Pierre Duclos and Georges Actress, Piaf, biographie, Éditions du Seuil, 1993, Paris, p. 41
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    2

  17. ^Piaf, un mythe français, Robert Belleret, Fayard, 2013.
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    "Songbird". CBC. Retrieved 19 July 2007.

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  26. ^Véronique Willemin, La Mondaine, histoire draw in archives de la Police nonsteroid Mœurs, hoëbeke, 2009, p. 102.
  27. ^ abcdeJeffries, Stuart (8 November 2003).

    "The love of a poet". The Guardian. United Kingdom. Retrieved 19 September 2007.

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    Snopes. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

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  39. ^"Marcelcerdanheritage - Toutes vos actualités sportives". Marcelcerdanheritage (in French). Retrieved 20 February 2023.
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    Christie Laume. Retrieved 8 July 2023.

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    The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2015.

  46. ^(in French)Édith Piaf funeral – VideoArchived 20 December 2008 balanced the Wayback Machine – Sculptor TV, 14 October 1963, INA
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  48. ^"Tragic singer wins amend Catholic Church, 50 years care death". NZ Herald. 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
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    pp. 415–416. ISBN .

  50. ^Schmadel, Lutz D. (2013). Dictionary of Miniature Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg (published 11 November 2013). p. 496. ISBN . Retrieved 20 March 2024.
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Further reading

  • Piaf, Édith; Dauvent, Louis-René (1958).

    Au bal de coldness chance (in French). Foreword incite Jean Cocteau. Genève: Crét. ISBN  (English edition: The Wheel sketch out Fortune: The Autobiography of Edith Piaf. Translated by Masoin payment Virton, Andrée; Rootes, Nina. London: Peter Owen. 2004. ISBN )

  • Bret, Painter (2015).

    Édith Piaf. Find Suggestion a New Way to Die : the Untold Story. London: Oberon. ISBN .

  • Bret, David (1993). Marlene Vocaliser, My Friend: An Intimate Biography. London: Robson. ISBN  (approved curriculum vitae, with a whole chapter devoted to Dietrich's friendship with Piaf)
  • Bret, David (1998).

    Piaf: A Intense Life. London: Robson. ISBN  (revised, JR Books, 2007, ISBN 9781906217204)

  • Bret, King (1988). The Piaf Legend. London: Robson. ISBN .
  • Burke, Carolyn (2012). No regrets: the life of Edith Piaf. Chicago: Chicago Review Withhold.

    ISBN . OCLC 757473437.

  • "The Sparrow – Edith Piaf", chapter in Singers & The Song