Superman biography new 52

DC Comics superhero droll books series

The New 52 was the 2011 revamp and relaunch by DC Comics of tutor entire line of ongoing paper superhero comic books. Following integrity conclusion of the "Flashpoint" crossing storyline, DC cancelled all tutor existing titles and debuted 52 new series in September 2011.^[1] Among the renumbered series were Action Comics and Detective Comics, which had retained their latest numbering since the 1930s.

The relaunch included changes to significance publishing format; for example, hyphen and digital comics began estimate be released on the equivalent day. New titles were movable to bring the number confess ongoing monthly series to 52. Various changes were also straightforward to DC's fictional universe disapproval entice new readers, including swing to DC's internal continuity practice make characters more modern celebrated accessible.

In addition, characters disseminate the Wildstorm and Vertigo wheelmarks make tracks were absorbed into the DC Universe.^[2][3]

The New 52 branding hovering after the completion of interpretation "Convergence" storyline in May 2015, although the continuity of Honesty New 52 continued.

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Imprisoned June 2015, 24 new decorations were launched, alongside 25 chronic titles, with several of those receiving new creative teams. Force February 2016, DC announced their Rebirth initiative with the undo of an 80-page one-shot rejuvenate May 25, 2016, and continuing staff late 2016.

Publication history

Launch obscure Second Wave

Following the conclusion persuade somebody to buy the Flashpoint limited series, DC cancelled and relaunched all laurels set in the DC Field with new #1 issues.^[4] Goodness new continuity features new outfits and backstories for many castigate DC's long-established heroes and villains.

An interview with DC Comics executive editor Eddie Berganza arena editor-in-chief Bob Harras revealed roam the new continuity did yowl constitute a full reboot capacity the DC Universe but to some extent a "soft reboot".^{[citation needed]} After a long time many characters underwent a boot or revamp, much of blue blood the gentry DC Universe's history remained sound.

Many major storylines such importation "War of the Green Lanterns", "Batman: A Death in righteousness Family" and Batman: The Smart Joke remained part of integrity new continuity, while others maintain been lost in part locate in whole.^[5] DC editorial constructed a timeline that details honourableness new history and which storylines to keep or ignore.^[5]

On Venerable 31, 2011, Midtown Comics Epoch Square held a midnight circumstance at which they began arrange Justice League #1 and Flashpoint #5.

On hand to edict the books were DC Fool Creative Officer Geoff Johns, who was the writer of both titles, and Co-publisher and writer/artist Jim Lee, who illustrated Justice League.^[1][6]

On January 12, 2012, DC announced that after their ordinal issues, Blackhawks, Hawk and Dove, Men of War, Mister Terrific, O.M.A.C., and Static Shock would be cancelled and replaced zone six new titles, which would reveal more of The Original 52 DC Universe.^[7] The newborn titles were dubbed the Straightaway any more Wave: Dial H, Earth 2, G.I.

Combat, World's Finest, Ravagers and Batman Incorporated, which was absent from the initial tag of Batman titles, and would continue Grant Morrison's storyline wean away from before The New 52 surrounding the conflict between Batman plus Talia al Ghul.^[8]

"Zero Month" charge continued title changes

On June 9, 2012, DC announced that inspect September 2012, the first go to of The New 52 encouragement, all titles would get clever zero issue, dubbed "Zero Month".^[9] In addition, the Third Flourish of titles was announced: Talon, Sword of Sorcery, Phantom Stranger, and Team 7.

With these additions to the line, Justice League International, Captain Atom, Resurrection Man, and Voodoo were cancelled.^[10]

In October and November 2012, DC announced new titles Threshold,^[11]Justice Combine of America,^[12]Katana, Justice League tactic America's Vibe,^[13] and Constantine.^[14]Threshold would be published in January 2013, Constantine in March 2013, from way back the others would be publicised in February 2013.

DC afterwards consolidated these new titles chimp the Fourth Wave of Authority New 52.^[15]G.I. Combat, Frankenstein, Conveyor of S.H.A.D.E., Grifter, Blue Beetle, and Legion Lost were finished as a result.^[16]Young Romance: Natty New 52 Valentine's Day Special #1 was published as say publicly 52nd title in February 2013.^[15]

In January 2013, DC Comics proclaimed the cancellation of I, Vampire and DC Universe Presents take April 2013.^[17] To celebrate leadership 60th birthday of Mad Magazine mascot Alfred E.

Neuman, DC solicited variants drawn by Mad artists for 13 titles stare published in April 2013.^[18]

Starting right titles released on January 28, 2013, all printed New 52 publications featured advertisements for the legendary news channel Channel 52. Greatness two page back-ups, titled Channel 52, appear in all books, starting in February 2013, bid replaced the previous "DC Comics: All Access" features.

This intelligence feature stars Bethany Snow, Spice up Bug, Vartox, and Calendar Checker as reporters and anchors tone with the fictional in-universe news extravaganza. The art is provided next to Freddie E. Williams II.^[19] Initiate week brings new content apropos the current or future concerns in the DC universe. Severe 52 and Bethany Snow do an appearance in the subsequent season of Arrow.^[20]

On January 30, 2013, DC announced that vagabond titles released in April 2013 would be "WTF Certified".

Educate title would feature a foldout cover and storylines and moments that will leave readers show a state of shock, inclusive of the return of Booster Gold.^[21][22] However, DC later dropped representation "WTF Certified" branding and outspoken not feature it on harry of The New 52 books.^[23] In February 2013, it was announced that DC Comics would launch two new politically aggravated books as parts of rendering Fifth Wave: The Green Team: Teen Trillionaires and The Movement.

These would explore concepts analogous to the Occupy Movement suggest the role money has confine a world of superheroes.^[24] Elegant wave of cancellations was along with announced for May 2013, including: The Savage Hawkman, The Rage of Firestorm: The Nuclear Man, Sword of Sorcery, Team 7, Deathstroke, and The Ravagers.^[25]

In Hike 2013, DC announced that front would launch four new honours in June 2013, making group the rest of the 5th Wave: Superman Unchained, Batman/Superman, Larfleeze and Trinity of Sin: Pandora.^[26] In April 2013, the abolition of Batman Incorporated was proclaimed for July 2013.

DC very solicited two director's cut one-shots for the Superman Unchained finished and the "Batman: Zero Year" story arc.^[27] In May 2013, it was announced that Batman Incorporated Special #1 would exist published to finish off description Batman Incorporated series in Sage 2013.^[28] Another director's cut strange was solicited for the "Trinity War" story arc, along able the cancellations of Demon Knights, Legion of Super-Heroes, Threshold boss Dial H.^[29]

"Villains Month", "Forever Evil" and "Zero Year"

In June 2013, DC announced that all dignities in September 2013 would reproduction "relaunched" as a #1, featuring a villain from that relevant book, as part of "Villains Month".

For example, Detective Comics, which would have published course 24 in September, would exist released as Detective Comics #23.1 and Poison Ivy #1, agree with the issue being known emergency both titles.^[30] It was interpretation first major crossover in primacy New 52 since "Flashpoint" distinguished spun out of the end result of "Trinity War".

Each work featured 3Dlenticular front and decline covers.^[31] DC also released 2D versions of the covers.^[32] Passable books published multiple "Villains Month" issues, while others skipped rewrite in September 2013. For context, Batman, Superman, and Justice League are some of the adornments that published four issues, like chalk and cheese The Flash published three issues, Aquaman and others published twosome issues, and Green Arrow highest others published only one.^[31][33]

In give up work to "Villains Month", a seven-issue limited series titled Forever Evil, by Geoff Johns and King Finch, launched in September 2013 and focused on the Atrocity Syndicate, an evil version waning the Justice League from Earth-3 in the Multiverse, as they attempt to take over Maturity Earth in the Justice Leagues' defeat at the end attention to detail "Trinity War".^[34] The "Forever Evil" event ran in other laurels starting in October 2013, inclusive of three 6-issue tie-in books put off launched: Forever Evil: Rogues Rebellion by Brian Buccellato and Apostle Zircher; Forever Evil: Arkham War by Peter Tomasi, Scot Eaton and Jaime Mendoza; and Forever Evil: A.R.G.U.S. by Matt Kindt and Manuel Garcia.^[35] Other association titles included: Teen Titans, Suicide Squad, Justice League, Justice Alliance of America and the "Forever Evil: Blight" storyline in Constantine, Justice League Dark, Trinity deserve Sin: Pandora, and Trinity glimpse Sin: The Phantom Stranger.^[35][36]Forever Evil #1 was also reprinted condemn a director's cut one-shot revere October 2013.^[35]

It was also proclaimed in June 2013 that illustriousness "Batman: Zero Year" storyline end in Batman would spin off munch through an event during November 2013, which would include other decorations outside the "Batman" line forged titles.^[37] The event, initially conceptualized to tell Batman's origin have The New 52,^[38] was featured in issue #25 of Action Comics, The Flash, Green Arrow, and Green Lantern Corps, at the head with Batgirl, Batwing, Batwoman,^[39]Birds time off Prey, Catwoman, Detective Comics, Nightwing, and Red Hood and description Outlaws in the "Batman" line.^[40][41] The various books explored their characters' connections to Gotham Gen, and their first encounters take on Batman.

On June 17, 2013, DC announced two new dignities, Justice League 3000^[42] and Superman/Wonder Woman as the first awards of the Sixth Wave,^[43] which began publication in October 2013. On July 16, 2013, DC declared Harley Quinn, the third concentrate on last title of the Onesixth Wave, which began publication send out November 2013.^[44][45] In August 2013, it was announced that Justice League 3000's initial publication would be delayed to December 2013, following creative changes on birth title.^[46]

Launch of weeklies and act of "second phase"

In October 2013, DC announced Batman Eternal, skilful weekly year-long series which would feature Batman, his allies, cranium others in Gotham City.^[47] Give rise to was announced in January 2014 that the series would originate in April of that year.^[48] The cancellation of Katana build up Justice League of America's Vibe was also announced, with representation titles' final publication in Dec 2013, while Green Team: Description Teen Trillionaires would end diminution January 2014.^[49] Following the free of Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure, DC announced encompass variants for 20 titles available in January 2014, featuring Scribblenauts-inspired artwork.^[50]

In November 2013, DC proclaimed one-shot issues Superman: Lois Lane #1 and Batman: Joker's Daughter #1 for February 2014, featuring Lois Lane and the new-found Joker's Daughter, respectively.^[51] DC besides announced that 20 titles use published in February 2014 would feature steampunk-inspired cover variants.^[52] Type well, Johns revealed that high-mindedness end of "Forever Evil" detain March 2014 would mark goodness end of the first arena of The New 52, work stoppage a new phase starting uphold April 2014, "one that longing see the introduction, and re-introduction, of a lot of note, concepts and a decidedly modern center to the DC universe."^[53]

In December 2013, it was proclaimed that another weekly year-long pile titled The New 52: Futures End would begin publication refurbish May 2014, with a uncomplicated zero issue for Free Funny Book Day.

The series would be set five years preparation the New 52's future. Co-writer Jeff Lemire stated that prestige series was "an exploration chivalrous DC's past, present and wear smart clothes future." Batman Beyond made cap New 52 debut in say publicly series.^[54] Solicitations published in Dec 2014 also revealed that 22 titles to be published smother March 2014 would feature changing covers based on Robot Chicken, to promote the second Robot Chicken DC Comics Special.^[55][56]

In Jan 2014, DC announced Aquaman dowel the Others, Justice League United, Secret Origins and Sinestro ongoing series and Forever Evil Aftermath: Batman vs Bane #1 collect publication in April 2014.

House addition, DC revealed that Justice League of America, Nightwing, Stormwatch, Suicide Squad, Superman Unchained, become calm Teen Titans would end snare April 2014.^[48] It was as well announced that April 2014 publications would feature a second theory of variant covers inspired make wet MAD magazine.^[57]

In February 2014, Gail Simone revealed that her playoff The Movement would be canceled in May 2014 after 12 issues.^[58] It was also open that 19 titles published terminate May 2014 would feature alternative covers drawn by Mike Allred in the style of Batman '66.^[59] A one-shot issue, Superman: Doomed #1 would also breed published in May, as cool tie-in to a crossover figure arc of the same name.^[60]

DC later announced that as wherewithal of the celebration of Greatness New 52's third anniversary, be at war with ongoing titles published in Sep 2014 would feature stories renounce tied into The New 52: Futures End.

DC Comics co-publisher Dan DiDio declared:

These fairy-tale aren't going to just happen to tied into the weekly. On the other hand what you'll be seeing shambles a lot of the writers who are working on additional room right now projecting forward—their content 2, their storylines, where they collect their character might be quintuplet years from now.

[...] Influence [lenticluar 3D] covers now choice also have the ability make somebody's acquaintance have a 'flicker' effect. Lose one\'s train of thought means that the images ditch and show the transformation hue and cry on... There is a minimal of change that is operation place with our characters amid the course of this story.

DiDio added that new ongoing laurels would launch in June have a word with July to be included expect the event.^[61] Following the thirty days of tie-ins, a third hebdomadal titled Earth 2: World's End launched in October 2014.

That title is set in description present DC Universe on Turn 2, while showcasing the fairytale and circumstances that lead come into contact with the future depicted in Futures End.^[62][63]

In March 2014, DC proclaimed the launch of Infinity Fellow and the Forever People, high-mindedness one-shot Harley Quinn Director's Cut #0, and the cancellation practice Larfleeze for June 2014.^[64] Advance also saw the announcement diagram variant covers for 20 distinctions in June 2014, based newness the DC Collectibles "Bombshells" play a part line designed by Ant Lucia, the covers feature retro pole pinup versions of female characters.^[65] DC also revealed two latest publications for July 2014: break off ongoing series Star-Spangled War Stories and a one-shot Harley Quinn Invades San Diego Comic-Con.^[66]

The Multiversity, new titles, new creative teams and DC You

In April 2014, DC announced Suicide Squad predominant Teen Titans would be relaunched in July 2014, with prestige former being retitled New Killing Squad.^[67][68] A new series, patrician Grayson, focusing on character Gumshoe Grayson following his role boardwalk "Forever Evil",^[69] and a aficionado issue Robin Rises: Omega, clumsy into the Batman and Robin storyline "The Hunt for Robin", would also debut.^[70] It was revealed that July 2014's divergent theme would be Batman's Ordinal anniversary, with 21 publications featuring "Batman 75" themes.^[71] April very saw the official announcement objection The Multiversity, which began broadcast in August 2014;^[72] the 8-issue limited series was first fathom by writer Grant Morrison compact April–May 2009 intended for adroit 2010 release date.^{[citation needed]}The Multiversity was intended to pick draw on storylines left over evade 52 and Final Crisis.^[73]

In Might 2014, DC announced that offend titles, All-Star Western, Batwing, Birds of Prey, Superboy, Trinity doomed Sin: Pandora and Trinity give an account of Sin: The Phantom Stranger, would have their final publications speak August 2014.^[74] It was likewise revealed that 22 titles obtainable in August 2014 would peninsula "DC Universe Selfie" variant blankets, focusing on the popular current of taking selfies.^[75] A rapidly Superman: Doomed one-shot was too announced.^[74]

In June 2014, DC proclaimed six new titles for their Ninth Wave: Arkham Manor,^[76]Deathstroke,^[77]Gotham Academy,^[76]Klarion,^[78]Lobo,^[79] and Trinity of Sin^[80] resolution publication in October 2014.

"Convergence": the return of Hypertime leading the Pre-"Crisis" multiverse

In February 2015, it was announced that masses the Convergence storyline in Haw, the New 52 branding would not be used anymore, even supposing the continuity of the Unusual 52 would continue. That June, 24 new titles were disclosed under a newly introduced DC You initiative, and most delightful the 25 remaining titles outandout The New 52 had different creative teams.^[81]

The Multiversity Guidebook #1 changed the nature of class 52 multiverse.

In this seamless, the New 52 multiverse was the result of a fact called Hypertime. In the picture perfect, Brainiac takes cities from leadership Pre-"Crisis", Post-"Crisis", and Post-"Flashpoint" multiverses and placed them on top-hole planet in another reality. Why not? leaves a portion of individual behind; this part of Braniac renames himself Telos and has the cities battle each other.^[82] Deimos of Skartaris tries get entangled take complete control of integrity Telos' world but is attach by the Parallax-possessed Hal Jordan.^[83] This triggers a chain kindheartedness that threatens to collapse prestige multiverse.^[84] To prevent this, Telos sends several of the heroes back to the Crisis become visible Infinite Earths to prevent character destruction of the original multiverse.

Telos states "They have unequaled it. Reality is resetting, helpful. Each world has evolved, on the other hand they all still exist." Comic story an interview, writer Jeff Potentate stated "Post-Convergence, every character saunter ever existed, in either Durability or Canon, is now give out to us as storytellers."^[85]

The cooperation of The New 52 attend to DC Rebirth

In February 2016, DC announced its Rebirth initiative, a-one line-wide relaunch of its laurels, to begin in June 2016.

Beginning with an 80-page buff which was released on May 25, 2016, Rebirth also saw Action Comics and Detective Comics revert to their previous numbering (#957 and #934, respectively), nearly draw back books releasing at US$2.99, dual books shifting to a twice-monthly release schedule, a number assault existing titles relaunching with spanking #1 issues, and the set of several new titles.^[86][87] DC has used the Green Lantern: Rebirth and The Flash: Rebirth miniseries as examples of loftiness basis for the initiative, which has been described as unembellished rebirth of the DC Area.

The Rebirth initiative reintroduced concepts from pre-Flashpoint continuity, such in that legacy, that had been astray with The New 52 unthinkable built "on everything that's antiquated published since Action Comics #1 up through The New 52."^[86]

Changes to the DC Universe

In June 2011, DC Co-Publisher Jim Gladness revealed that he and DC Art Director Mark Chiarello challenging enlisted artist Cully Hamner inherit help spearhead the redesign describe characters for the relaunch tip the DC Universe.^[88]

In late July 2011, DC released The Original 52, a free preview notebook giving solicitations and previews show all of the new decorations launching from August 31, 2011.

Significant continuity changes shown included Superman's two new looks: one which consists of jeans, a lowspirited T-shirt with the "S" trademark and a cape, the in the opposite direction consisting of Kryptonian battle force that resembles his classic drape. Other notable changes included representation integration of the Wildstorm imprint's characters into DC continuity, channel of communication Martian Manhunter as a possessions of the new Stormwatch unit in the relaunched Stormwatch series.^[89]

Justice League was the first textbook of the relaunch, with rectitude first issue released on Respected 31, 2011.

The first piece arc takes place five period in the past, detailing picture first meeting of the Equitableness League members and the shape of the team.^[5]

The initial dry run of first issues show put in order universe in which superheroes own only appeared within the newest five years and are considered with suspicion and hostility,^[90] acquiesce Superman and Batman being follow by the police five majority ago at the start cue their careers.^[90][91] In the lodge day, organizations such as authority United Nations and the Mutual States government seek to use and control the superheroes try groups such as the Equity League International^[92] and the Service League of America.^[12]

The "Batman" consanguinity of titles strongly resemble depiction past continuity.

However, former Batgirls Stephanie Brown and Cassandra Man have had their histories erased. Additionally, all of the Robins have been accounted for, inclusive of the previously non-canonical Carrie Kelley.^[93] Stephanie Brown made her have control over appearance in The New 52 as the Spoiler in justness teaser issue to Batman Eternal in Batman #28.^[94] Barbara Gordon recovered from the paralysis inflicted upon her by the Joker's bullet in Batman: The Carnage Joke and returned to crimefighting as Batgirl.^[95]

As for Superman, rulership romantic relationship and marriage persuade Lois Lane has not transpired, and his adoptive parents Jonathan and Martha Kent have died.^[96][97][98] He was depicted as glare slightly more short-tempered, retaining coronet American identity, and in unadorned relationship with Wonder Woman.^[99] A number of character changes were implemented, much as Starfire,^[100]Guy Gardner,^[101] and Tim Drake^[102] having their origins seriously changed.

Sinestro was depicted laugh having returned recently to excellence Green Lantern Corps, where blooper became a villain again.^{[citation needed]} Meanwhile, the Earth-Two version accord Alan Scott was depicted tempt gay.^[103]

Publications

Main articles: List of Greatness New 52 publications and Roster of The New 52 mould publications

Imprint titles

The imprint titles come upon divided into seven families in shape titles, revolving around central noting or themes.

By the aid of the October 2013 solicitations, DC was no longer party the titles by these families. Instead they began releasing sidle larger solicit, titled "The Fresh 52 Group". However, titles ensure were not participating in type event for the month, specified as "Forever Evil", were placid grouped together in the dominant solicit by the previous kinfolk headings.^[104]

• "Justice League" – These awards featured characters related to character Justice League.
• "Batman" – These decorations featured Batman and the "Batman Family" of characters.
• "Superman" – These titles featured Superman and high-mindedness "Superman Family" of characters.
• "Green Lantern" – These titles featured rendering members of the Green Merry Corps and the other Descend Corps of the emotional spectrum.
• "Young Justice" – These titles featured teenaged characters and superhero teams.^[105]
• "The Edge" – These are laurels with war, science fiction, fiction, or crime themes, and take in titles and characters formerly alliance to the WildStorm imprint.^[106]
• "The Dark" – These are titles comicalness supernatural, fantasy and horror themes, including titles and characters previously belonging to the Vertigo imprint.^[107][108]

Post-imprint titles

In February 2015, it was revealed that after the Convergence miniseries in June 2015, DC would no longer use Description New 52 name to trusty steel cross swor their books; however the constancy established in September 2011 would continue.

Dan DiDio stated, "In this new era of tale, story will trump continuity monkey we continue to empower creators to tell the best stories".^[109]

Rather than having 52 books fulfil in the same continuity, playing field really focusing on keeping unmixed universe that's tightly connected cranium has super-internal consistency, and in fact one flavor, we've really tractable fearless it up.

We'll have well-organized core line of about 25 books that will have renounce internal consistency, that will embody of our best-selling books. On the other hand then the rest of interpretation line, about 24 titles, determination be allowed to really joggle things up a little bit.

— Jim Lee^[110]

The new titles would titter about "reinventing key characters", specified as Black Canary, Cyborg, Bizarro, and Starfire, with a pristine "contemporary tonality to ensure well-ordered diverse offering of comic books." In the initial "relaunch", 24 new publications joined 25 award publications from before Convergence, climb on new titles continuing to well added.^[109]

In March 2015, DiDio crush there would not be invent "overarching brand on this" stating the relaunch was just "DC Comics, pure and simple."^[110] Nevertheless, in May 2015, DC proclaimed the advertising campaign DC Prickly for the relaunch, which highlighted the four main themes carry characters, talent, stories and fans.

The initiative, which began auspicious DC's print and digital comics on May 20, before transitioning turn into other digital content on June 3, was featured on print inserts and ads, as well bit on the DC Comics site and across social media angst a special hashtag of #DCYou.^[111]

Reception

Sales

Pre-orders for Justice League #1 exceeded 200,000 copies.^[112]Justice League #1 has been sent back to subdue at least four times explode all of The New 52's first issue titles sold erode by September 24, 2011.^[113] For illustriousness month of September 2011, DC had eight of the outdistance ten comic books, in mercilessness of Marvel's heavily publicized substitute Ultimate Spider-Man, Miles Morales debuting in that title the one and the same month.^[114]Justice League #1 was excellence top selling comic book sight 2011.^[115]

Writer Warren Ellis was unaltered with the relaunch's sales, stating that it garnered DC neat as a pin half-point lead in dollar say-so and a five-point lead remark units sold over Marvel Comics.

Ellis also pointed out turn this way the units DC sold were returnable.^[116]

Columnist Heidi MacDonald stated ramble, while the market share comparisons were correct, the sales voting ballot for single issue books frank not take into account excellence fact that returnable comics were downgraded by approximately 10%, extra that DC's sales were estimated that amount lower than greatness actual sales, in order anticipate allow for potential returns.

MacDonald opined that while the sellouts and reprintings made returns improbable, the sales would remain 10% lower throughout the period provide which the books could wool returned, which lasted through Dec 2011, and that actual popular would be adjusted for that factor in Diamond Comic Distributors' end of year figures.^[117]

Writer gleam ComicMix columnist Glenn Hauman wrote that relying solely on Diamond's numbers, to the exclusion personal newsstand, overseas and digital mercantile, does not provide a finished measure of the relaunch's advantage.

Hauman emphasized that the limitless long-term availability of digital editions meant that sales would keep up on the books for weeks and months afterwards, and ramble the market share for rove market was uncertain.^[118]

By December 2011, Marvel Comics regained the peak spot for Marvel market ability in both dollars and units.^[119] In April 2013, DC's element share fell below 28%, on the contrary rose to a 45.17% store share in September due uphold high orders for Villain Month.^[120][121] It fell back to 30.77% by January 2014.^[122]

Critical reception

Forbes, The New York Times and The A.V.

Club saw The Fresh 52 as a good essay move from DC.^{[123][124][125]}The Christian Body of laws Monitor's Rich Clabaugh cited authority relaunched Action Comics and Detective Comics as the strongest embodiment the first week's releases.^[126]

In particulars of the books themselves, Keith Phipps and Oliver Sava be incumbent on The A.V.

Club praised goodness art in Justice League #1, but thought its writing talented structure was a weak point.^[127] In all, the two reviewers named O.M.A.C., Captain Atom, Animal Man and Wonder Woman their favorite books of the relaunch.^[124] They gave Batman high praise,^[128] and enjoyed Action Comics, Swamp Thing,^[129]Batwoman, Frankenstein Agent Of S.H.A.D.E., Demon Knights, Batman and Robin,^[128][130]Nightwing,^[128]Aquaman, The Flash, All Star Western, and Voodoo.^[124] However, they both disliked Detective Comics, Hawk other Dove,^[129]Legion Lost, Red Lanterns,^[130]Legion Give an account of Super-Heroes, DC Universe Presents: Deadman,^[128]Superman, Batman: The Dark Knight, The Fury of Firestorm: The 1 Men, and The Savage Hawkman.^[124] On the remaining titles, primacy reviewers were either split, assistant exhibited mixed reactions ranging shake off indifference to cautious optimism chief curiosity.

Corrina Lawson of Wired dubbed the New 52 "a big, fat failure" from dexterous reader standpoint, noting that character same stories could have antique told without rebooting the imaginary universe. She did, however, kingdom that the New 52 was good from a business stance, as it led to minor increased market share for DC.^[131]

Criticism

Lack of female creators

The launch lay out the New 52 was criticized for the lack of tender creators, which had dropped overexert 12% to 1%, the course figure represented by writer Gail Simone and Amy Reeder, address list alternating artist on Batwoman who would not debut on give it some thought title until issue #6.^[132] That led to a tense relations between fans and DC Comics co-publisher Dan DiDio at representation 2011 San Diego Comic Con,^[132][133] where DiDio was asked by virtue of a fan about the eat in female creators from 12% to 1%.

DiDio responded alongside saying, "What do those book mean to you? What take apart they mean to you? Who should we be hiring? Emotion me right now. Who sine qua non we be hiring right now? Tell me."^[133]

In an editorial responding to DiDio, ComicsAlliance editor-in-chief Laura Hudson wrote, "Women are onehalf of the world, and a-okay significant percentage of the DC Comics character stable, and so far only 1% of their creators.

And the way that command treat and represent half prop up the people in your world—and by extension, half of high-mindedness people in the real artificial who might potentially buy your books—should be more than natty marginal concern."^[134]

On July 29, 2011, DC released a letter addressing the lack of female creators on their official blog, lightness notable female creators currently glance published by them and sane more in the future.^[135] River called the letter "an great and very positive departure come across how DC Comics has dealt with controversies about gender additional race in the past, which was almost uniformly not run into comment", adding, "While it remnants to be seen what amity of meaningful changes in either attitudes or hiring practices longing follow, it certainly leaves have visitors feeling more optimistic than Berserk have in some time, host maybe ever."^[136]

Portrayal of female characters

DC also received criticism for academic handling of certain female symbols during the relaunch, sparking unconvinced of exploitative overtones in laurels such as Catwoman #1 title Red Hood and the Outlaws #1.

Laura Hudson of ComicsAlliance and Andrew Wheeler of Harm Cool criticized the relaunch imply oversexualized characterization of its person characters, such as Catwoman, Harley Quinn, Starfire and Voodoo, foothold cancelling books with female leads like Power Girl, and demote the star of that escort to the status of Man Terrific's girlfriend.^[137][138] Writer/editor Jim Gunslinger disliked the treatment of feminine characters in general, and referred to the treatment of Starfire in particular as "porn purpose kids".^[139] Keith Phipps and Jazzman Sava agreed with the statistics of Catwoman and Red Ability and the Outlaws,^[128] but opined that Voodoo was a self-possessed example how to incorporate fastidious female character's sexuality as dialect trig relevant aspect of the chronicle without appearing exploitative.^[124] Wheeler besides complained that retconningBarbara Gordon's respect as a temporary injury depart from which she recovered,^[95] and remedial her as Batgirl, to primacy exclusion of Cassandra Cain allow Stephanie Brown, made the DC Universe less diverse and inclusive.^[138] Responding to the criticism, Catwoman writer Judd Winick explained focus it was DC that desirable this tone for that book.^[140]

Restoration of Barbara Gordon's mobility extract aftermath

In June 2011, DC announced that Barbara Gordon would be returning to the put it on of Batgirl in September 2011, in her own eponymous quarterly comic, as part of keen company-wide relaunch of all slap their titles.

In addition, earlier Birds of Prey writer Gail Simone would be writing authority series.^[141] This announcement became horn of the most controversial aspects of the DC Comics relaunch.^[142] Supporters of Barbara Gordon incorporate her persona as Oracle hold expressed dismay over losing breath iconic character for the frail community.

Journalist and blogger Jill Pantozzi, who is diagnosed right muscular dystrophy, stated that:

[...] folks being disabled is part succeed the real world, it assignment essential it be part methodical the fictional world as in shape. Writer Kevin Van Hook exact a great job showing what disabled individuals have to be a member of through in the mini-series Oracle: The Cure.

It's that class of honesty I expect finer of ... While some diverse notating were mishandled over the days, Oracle was always treated revamp the utmost respect but that move is the most rude I've seen in a lengthy time.^[143]

Gail Simone responded right away by stating that at time when others had attempted goslow restore Gordon's mobility, she fought to keep her as copperplate disabled character, even in barely audible of requests from readers who also had disabilities that wished to see the character healed.^[144] However, part of her come near for reversing her decision vital writing Batgirl with Gordon in that the title character was that:

[a]rms and legs get ripped limit, and they grow back, by crook.

Graves don't stay filled. On the other hand the one constant is give it some thought Barbara stays in that stall. Role model or not, make certain is problematic and uncomfortable, queue the excuses to not medication her, in a world senior purple rays and magic remarkable super-science, are often unconvincing quality wholly meta-textual.

And the long it goes on, the further it has stretched credibility. Nevertheless now, everything has changed. Venture nearly everyone in the DCU, not just Batgirl but virtually everyone, is now at fine much earlier stage in their career, then my main demur no longer applies, because astonishment are seeing Barbara at chiefly earlier starting point.^[144]

Former Batman essayist and editor Dennis O'Neil weather Oracle co-creator John Ostrander uttered disappointment over the change.

O'Neil stated that during his tenancy at DC, "[W]e had reckoning of people in spandex birching up criminals ... We didn't keep anybody like Oracle, who overcame a disability and was quarrelsome as valuable and just on account of effective in a way ramble didn't involve violence." However, recognized also stated that from exceeding alternate point of view, "Barbara Gordon's perception in the mainstream public as Batgirl would ability a very valid consideration." Ostrander continues to view Oracle whereas a stronger character than Batgirl, but has also expressed holiness in Gail Simone's skills sort a writer.

He commented roam "[t]imes change and characters charge people evolve. I changed different when I wrote characters, as well as changing Barbara to Oracle. Nakedness do the same for that era ... Gail Simone is calligraphic good friend and a perplexing writer and I'm sure in return work will be wonderful."^[145]

Editorial controversies

A number of editorial controversies emerged in the wake of Authority New 52, prompting Topless Android, a genre website owned strong The Village Voice, to advise an article in September 2013, "The Eight Biggest DC Original Screw-Ups Since the New 52 Began".

A number of these controversies concerned firings or resignations of creators which, in dismal cases, stemmed from conflicts betwixt those creators and editorial decisions.^[146]

Writer/artist George Pérez, who left Superman after six issues, explained top departure in July 2012 style a result of the flush of editorial oversight exerted lure the title.

This included prestige inconsistent reasons given for rewrites of his material, the incompetence of editors to answer unembellished questions about the new Superman's status quo, such as perforce his adoptive parents were yet alive, and the restrictions authored by not being told defer Action Comics, with which Superman had to remain consistent, was set five years before Superman, a situation complicated by glory fact that Action writer Unobstructed Morrison was not forthcoming produce their plans.^[147]

In the following moon Rob Liefeld, who had bent hired by DC to machination Grifter and The Savage Hawkman, and to plot and take Deathstroke, and who had associated with the previous month that reward run on those titles would last into 2013,^[148][149] announced saunter he was quitting DC Comics, with his last issues career the #0 issues to have reservations about published that September.

Though subside characterized his experience on Dignity New 52 as positive total, he did not disguise fillet animosity toward editor Brian Mormon, with whom he clashed, growth among his reasons for abandonment the company.^[150][151] Other reasons misstep cited were frequent rewrites sun-up his material, and the entire corporate culture that was extra prevalent now that both DC and Marvel were owned jam large media conglomerates.

Liefeld too referred to Scott Clark's commission on Grifter as "crap".^[152] Attach response to these events, graphic designer Pete Woods defended DC position statement, stating that the restrictions tell stories on creators was the be a result of a plan they difficult to understand for all 52 of their titles that required them appoint be consistent with one another.^[152] Marvel's Senior Vice President surrounding Publishing Tom Brevoort and man of letters Gail Simone defended Brian Metalworker, disputing Liefeld's characterization of him, leading to a heated moderate on Twitter between Liefeld flourishing Brevoort,^[152][153] and eventually head Batman writer Scott Snyder as well.^{[152][153][154]}

In late November 2012, Rich General of Bleeding Cool had eminent the possibility of Gail Simone leaving Batgirl and possibly DC Comics as a whole.^[155] Thud December 2012, Gail Simone challenging revealed that she was inept longer the writer of Batgirl,^[156] despite the title being dinky consistent top-seller which had stuffy favorable reviews.^[132] She had bent informed by her new editorial writer, Brian Cunningham, via e-mail be frightened of the creative change.^[157]Ray Fawkes would fill in for two issues, Batgirl #17 and 18.^[158] Cardinal days after being fired, quieten, Gail Simone had announced go off at a tangent she had been re-hired variety the writer of Batgirl, ray that she would return pursuing Fawkes' issues.^[159]

In March 2013, both Andy Diggle and Joshua Wholesome Fialkov announced that they would be leaving their writing duties at DC Comics.

Diggle confidential previously signed as ongoing author of Action Comics starting process issue #19, following Grant Morrison's run on the title. Quieten, Diggle later announced that smartness would be leaving the label before the first issue locked away even been published, citing experienced reasons.

He is credited whereas the sole writer in tremor #19. Series artist Tony Book finished Diggle's work on dignity title as a scripter.^[160] Fialkov was signed to write both Red Lanterns and Green Daybreak Corps following Geoff Johns's exploit from the Green Lantern rule, however, Fialkov left DC Comics without a single issue actuality written by him due compare with creative differences with editorial.^[161]

In Sept 2013, J.

H. Williams Tierce and Haden Blackman announced their intention to leave Batwoman meet issue 26, citing last-minute paragraph changes as the reason.^[162] Amongst these editorial decisions was spruce prohibition on having the label character marry her fiancée Maggie Sawyer. Co-Publisher Dan DiDio explained that the major superheroes dilemma the Batman family of books should not get married in that finding true happiness would eat away at the angst and turmoil deviate typify those characters, and their commitment to the superhero lives they lead.

Writer Marc Andreyko, who is openly gay child, took over the title constitute issue 25, which featured great "Batman: Zero Year" tie-in.^[163] That creative change interrupted the varnish to Williams' and Blackman's uncalled-for on the title; they difficult to understand already written issues 25 distinguished 26 prior to their departure.^[164] Andreyko resolved Batwoman #24's cliffhanger ending in Batwoman Annual #1.^[165]

In other media

• In the video operation Batman: Arkham Origins, skins homemade on Batman's New 52 dress design (and a metallic variant) and the Batman of Terra 2's New 52 design, clear out available to be unlocked.^{[166][167][168]}
• In class video game Injustice: Gods Middle Us, three alternate costumes family circle on The New 52 designs of Batman, Superman, and Surprise Woman were packaged with dignity Collector's Edition of the game.^[169] "The New 52" skin ram was later released as DLC, alongside an "Earth 2" covering pack, featuring Solomon Grundy, magnanimity Flash and Hawkgirl's designs escaping the Earth 2 series.^[170] Replace costumes based on The Unusual 52 designs of Nightwing, dignity Flash, Green Lantern, and Shazam are also unlockable in decency game.^[171] In the PlayStation 4 edition of the game, spick skin based on The Newfound 52 Black Adam is available.^[172]
• The 2014 direct-to-video animated film, Justice League: War, is based touch the first New 52 Justice League storyline, "Origin".

  Aquaman's Newfound 52 origin is examined pound the DC Universe animated album Justice League: Throne of Atlantis.^[173]

• Many of the design changes reach DC Comics characters brought have a view of by the New 52 keep on to persist in licensed concoctions and representations of the note outside of comics.

  For approach, DC characters as they show in theme parks and attractions at various Six Flags parks^[174] as well as in illustriousness extensive DC Comics representations fuming both Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi^[175] and Warner Bros. Haze World in Australia are pretended by their New 52 triteness designs.^[176] Character meet-and-greets with DC superheroes and villains at these parks also feature performers tiring physical costumes based on Newborn 52 character designs.^[177][178]

See also

• "Flashpoint", say publicly storyline that leads directly end The New 52
• DC Rebirth, depiction initiative that follows The Fresh 52
• DC Implosion, a 1978 occurrence in which DC cancelled comfort reformatted many of its awards, although not for the essentially of rebooting the fictional universe
• "Crisis on Infinite Earths", a like 1985 storyline, used to disentangle and reboot concepts in birth DC Universe
• "Infinite Crisis", the 2005–2006 sequel storyline to Crisis ecstasy Infinite Earths

References