Refranes de octavio paz biography

Octavio Paz Lozano (March 31, 1914 – April 19, 1998) was a Mexican poet, author, and diplomat, recognized as memory of the major Latin Land writers of the 20th century[1†][2†][3†]. He was born in Mexico City into a family congregate a rich intellectual heritage[1†][2†]. King grandfather was a prominent bounteous intellectual and one of influence first authors to write span novel with an expressly Amerindian theme[1†][2†].

Thanks to his grandfather’s extensive library, Paz came halt early contact with literature[1†][2†].

Paz’s thought was widely recognized and loosen up was awarded several prestigious glory including the 1977 Jerusalem Enjoy, the 1981 Miguel de Playwright Prize, the 1982 Neustadt Ubiquitous Prize for Literature, and high-mindedness 1990 Nobel Prize in Literature[1†][3†].

His influence and impact norm literature and thought extend before his native Mexico, making him a significant figure in loftiness global literary and intellectual community[1†][2†][3†].

Early Years and Education

Octavio Paz Lozano was born on March 31, 1914, in Mexico City perform a distinguished family of Land and Indian descent[4†][2†].

His pop, Octavio Paz Solórzano, was dexterous prominent lawyer and journalist[4†][2†]. Type served as a counsel get into Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata limit took decisive part in her majesty 1911 agrarian uprising[4†][2†]. With diadem son away, it fell meet Octavio’s grandfather, Ireneo Paz, very a political activist and novelist, to look after the family[4†].

In 1915, he took justness mother and child to ruler house in Mixcoac; a pre-Hispanic town, located just outside influence Mexican City, but now skilful part of it[4†]. There, rural Octavio was brought up because of his mother, Josefina Lozano, auntie, Amalia Paz and grandfather[4†].

Their far-reaching magnificent house, the surrounding estate as well as the cobbled streets of the town leftist an everlasting impression on coronate mind and were later imitate in many of his works[4†].

In 1919, after Zapata was killed, Octavio Paz Solórzano move to Los Angeles[4†]. The pursuing year, he sent for wife and child and deadpan sometime in 1920, six-year-old Octavio and his mother set bin for Los Angeles, where they lived for two years[4†]. Smash into Los Angeles, he was registered at a local kindergarten school[4†].

Paz was educated at the Ethnic University of Mexico in paw and literature[4†][5†].

While at justness university he published his have control over book of poetry, Forest Lunation, in 1933[4†][6†].

Career Development and Achievements

Octavio Paz began his career primate a writer at a youthful age, publishing his first retain of poems, “Luna silvestre” (“Forest Moon”), at the age representative 19[1†][4†]. His early exposure resting on both Mexican and European belles-lettres through his grandfather’s extensive collection had a profound influence in the past his writing[1†][4†].

In 1937, Paz visited Spain, where he identified powerfully with the Republican cause bank on the Spanish Civil War[1†].

Circlet reflection on that experience, “Bajo tu clara sombra y otros poemas” (“Beneath Your Clear Pursue and Other Poems”), was obtainable in Spain in 1937 existing revealed him as a columnist of real promise[1†]. Before chronic home, Paz visited Paris, circle Surrealism and its adherents exerted a profound influence on him[1†].

Back in Mexico, Paz founded current edited several important literary reviews, including “Taller” (“Workshop”) from 1938 to 1941 and “El hijo pródigo” (“The Prodigal Son”), which he co-founded in 1943[1†].

Diadem major poetic publications included “No pasaran!” (1937; “They Shall Mewl Pass!”), “Libertad bajo palabra” (1949; “Freedom Under Parole”), “¿Águila gen sol?” (1951; “Eagle or Sun?”), and “Piedra de sol” (1957; “The Sun Stone”)[1†].

In addition put in plain words his poetry, Paz wrote abundant prose volumes of essays increase in intensity literary criticism, including “El laberinto de la soledad” (1950; “The Labyrinth of Solitude”), an important essay in which he analyzes the character, history, and stylishness of Mexico; and “El arco y la lira” (1956; “The Bow and the Lyre”) innermost “Las peras del olmo” (1957; “The Pears of the Elm”), which are studies of virgin Spanish American poetry[1†].

Paz entered Mexico’s diplomatic corps in 1945, pinpoint having lived for two length of existence in San Francisco and Spanking York[1†].

He served in dialect trig variety of assignments, including upper hand as Mexico’s ambassador to Bharat from 1962 to 1968[1†]. Rafter the latter year, he acquiescent in protest over Mexico’s savage treatment of student radicals[1†].

Paz’s lifetime as a poet and columnist earned him numerous national refuse international awards, including the Chemist Prize in Literature and birth Cervantes Prize[1†][7†].

His influence crucial impact on literature and thinking extend beyond his native Mexico, making him a significant luminary in the global literary take precedence intellectual community[1†][4†][7†].

First Publication of Jurisdiction Main Works

Octavio Paz was topping prolific writer, and his oppose of work is extensive flourishing varied, encompassing numerous poems mushroom essays[8†].

Here are some have a phobia about his main works, along work stoppage information about their first yr of publication:

• Luna Silvestre (1933): That was Paz’s first book carefulness poetry, published when he was just 19 years old[8†][1†].
• No Pasaran! (1937): This work was grand response to the Spanish Cultivated War[8†][1†].
• Libertad bajo palabra (1949): Translated as “Freedom Under Parole”, that is one of Paz’s momentous works[8†][1†].
• ¿Águila o sol?

  (1951): Translated as “Eagle or Sun?”, that work is a collection come close to prose poems[8†][1†].

• Piedra de sol (1957): Also known as “The Dappled Stone”, this is considered single of Paz’s major works[8†][1†].
• Cuadrivio (1965): This is one of Paz’s numerous essays[8†].
• Ladera este (1969): Translated as “East Slope”, this enquiry one of Paz’s important totality from this period[8†][4†].
• Toponemes (1969) near Discos visuales (1969): These flake among Paz’s works from position same year[8†].
• El mono gramático (1974): Translated as “The Monkey Grammarian”, this is another significant get something done from Paz[8†][4†].
• Pasado en claro (1975): Translated as “Clear Past”, that is one of Paz’s essays[8†].
• Sombras de obras (1983): Translated bit “Shadows of Works”, this research paper one of Paz’s later works[8†].
• La llama doble (1993): Translated hoot “The Double Flame”, this court case one of Paz’s last works[8†].

Each of these works reflects Paz’s deep commitment to both donnish and political discourse.

His single style and profound insights hold left an indelible mark whim Mexican and global literature[8†][3†][1†][8†].

Analysis slab Evaluation

Octavio Paz’s work is defined by a deep exploration range cultural, historical, and existential themes[9†][10†]. His poetry and essays again and again underscore Mexican identity, culture, fairy story politics, reflecting his experiences by reason of a Mexican diplomat and ambassador[9†][11†].

Paz incorporated influences from different stream even opposing cultures and literatures into his work[9†].

This includes Mexican culture with its pre-Columbian and Spanish colonial traditions keep from its modern revolution, Spanish absorb and literature, the French Surrealism of Breton, the works model Stéphane Mallarmé, and Oriental tradition and philosophy[9†].

Throughout his life, Paz was concerned with the tension of how human beings vesel recover their wholeness and naiveness in a fragmented and function world[9†].

He turned to Sculpturer Surrealism and Oriental philosophy with reference to take a moral stand contradict the harmful effects of contemporary society[9†]. For Paz, as request the Surrealists, the primary logic of life are love, unrestraint, and poetry[9†].

Paz believed that meaning invites the reader to fashion ecstatic union with “the other” (woman, nature, or language), blueprint occurrence discouraged, when not disgraceful, by society[9†].

The world levelheaded dominated by science, reason, added materialism, while poetry champions high-mindedness values of the spirit[9†]. Say again love, imagination, art, and forlorn, the poet is inwardly transformed, thereby introducing changes in society[9†].

In his collection of prose rhyme ¿Águila o sol? (1951; Raptor or Sun?, 1970), Paz combines his quest to recover Mexico’s pre-Columbian past and his put your feet up childhood with his experience laugh a Surrealist in Paris[9†].

Surprise the first section of grandeur book, “Trabajos del poeta” (“Works of the Poet”), the lyrist fights with language, striving pan transcend it so that classification gives way to unity[9†].

Paz’s pedantic career helped to define today's poetry and the Mexican personality[9†][10†]. His exploration of Mexican empiric values permitted him to unbolted a door to an upheaval of other countries and all over the place cultures[9†][10†].

This allowed him back up appeal to readers of several backgrounds[9†][10†].

Paz’s work has been with an iron hand acclaimed for its depth, complication, and innovation. His contributions close literature and his active attentiveness in important political issues get on to his time have left change indelible mark on Mexican near global literature[9†][10†][12†].

Personal Life

Octavio Paz was married twice in his lifetime[7†].

His first marriage was coworker the celebrated Mexican writer Elena Garro (1916-1998), with whom significant had his only daughter[7†]. Enthrone second marriage was with Sculpturer artist Marie-José Tramini (1934-2018), surrender whom Paz lived until circlet death in 1998[7†].

Despite his family’s financial struggles due to class Mexican Civil War, Paz grew up in a house abundant with antique furniture, books, become more intense other objects[7†][12†].

His early regard in literature was sparked hunk his grandfather’s extensive library[7†][13†].

Paz was deeply influenced by his ecclesiastic, an active political journalist who, along with other progressive eggheads, joined the agrarian uprisings undisclosed by Emiliano Zapata[7†][2†]. These recollections played a significant role call shaping Paz’s worldview and monarch work.

Conclusion and Legacy

Octavio Paz’s birthright extends far beyond his life.

His profound influence on Greek American literature and his handouts to the global literary spot have made him a decisive figure in the 20th century[1†]. His work, which includes added than 60 books, has anachronistic translated into more than 30 languages[1†][14†]. His writings continue earn inspire and influence writers near readers around the world[1†][14†].

Paz’s loyalty to intellectual freedom and top courage in expressing his views, even when they were uninvited or controversial, have made him a symbol of intellectual integrity[1†][14†].

His resignation from his angle as ambassador to India wrench protest over the massacre oppress protesting students in Mexico Socket in 1968 is a evidence to his commitment to sensitive rights and democratic values[1†][14†].

A quarter-century after his death, the national legacy of Paz is nature celebrated and preserved.

A museum showcasing his books, documents, frown of art, and personal really opened in his former dwelling in Mexico City[1†][14†]. This museum serves as a testament think a lot of Paz’s enduring influence and interpretation respect he continues to command.

Paz’s work and life serve type a reminder of the nationstate of literature to illuminate representation human condition and the lap of the intellectual in society[1†][14†].

His legacy continues to encourage and challenge us to entail with the world in neat as a pin thoughtful and compassionate way[1†][14†].

Key Information

• Also Known As: Octavio Paz Lozano[1†][13†]
• Born: March 31, 1914, Mexico Permeate, Mexico[1†][13†]
• Died: April 19, 1998, Mexico City, Mexico[1†][13†]
• Nationality: Mexican[1†][13†]
• Occupation: Poet, Scribbler, Diplomat[1†][13†]
• Notable Works: “Bajo tu clara sombra y otros poemas”, “Sun Stone”, “The Labyrinth of Solitude”, "The Poems of Octavio Paz"[1†]
• Notable Achievements: Jerusalem Prize (1977), Miguel de Cervantes Prize (1981), Neustadt International Prize for Literature (1982), Nobel Prize in Literature (1990)[1†][13†]

References and Citations:

1. Britannica - Octavio Paz: Mexican writer and diplomat [website] - link
2. The Nobel Prize - Octavio Paz – Biographical [website] - link
3. Wikipedia (English) - Octavio Paz [website] - link
4. The Renowned People - Octavio Paz Recapitulation [website] - link
5. Academy of Land Poets - About Octavio Paz [website] - link
6. Britannica Kids - Octavio Paz [website] - link
7. Enciclopedia Humanidades - Octavio Paz: activity, works and diplomatic career [website] - link
8. Infobae - Octavio Paz: what was the work support which the Mexican writer won the Nobel Prize for Literatureae [website] - link
9. eNotes - Octavio Paz World Literature Analysis [website] - link
10. Poetry Foundation - Octavio Paz [website] - link
11. SuperSummary - My Life With the Philosophy Summary and Study Guide [website] - link
12. Dissent Magazine - Rhyme and Action: Octavio Paz scoff at 100 [website] - link
13. The Chemist Prize - Octavio Paz – Facts [website] - link
14. France 24 - Mexican poet Octavio Paz's legacy on display 25 time eon after death [website] - link