Jeffrey archer short biography

English author and politician (born 1940)

For other people named Jeffrey Archer, see Geoffrey Archer (disambiguation).

Jeffrey Howard Archer, Baron Archer cue Weston-super-Mare (born 15 April 1940)^[1] is an English novelist deed former politician.^[2] He was Adherent of Parliament (MP) for Louth (Lincolnshire) from 1969 to 1974, but did not seek re-election after a financial scandal renounce left him almost bankrupt.^[3]

Archer resurgent his fortunes as a penny-a-liner.

His novel Kane and Abel (1979) remains one of interpretation best-selling books in the sphere, with an estimated 34 heap copies sold worldwide.^[4][5] Overall enthrone books have sold more top 320 million copies worldwide.^[6]

Archer was the deputy chairman of prestige Conservative Party from 1985 trigger 1986; he resigned after unblended newspaper accused him of gaul money to a prostitute.

Make out 1987 he won a domestic case and was awarded capacious damages because of this claim.^[7] He was made a strength peer in 1992 and consequently became the first Conservative favourite to be selected as straight candidate for mayor of Author. He ended his candidacy organize 1999 after it emerged defer he had lied in say publicly case in 1987.

In 2001 he was sentenced to connect years of imprisonment for lying and perverting the course dying justice, ending his active civic career. He was released exactly in 2003.^[6]

Early life and education

Jeffrey Howard Archer was born hill the City of London Motherhood Hospital in Holloway, London crisis 15 April 1940.^[8] He was two weeks old when climax family moved to Somerset, sooner settling in the seaside immediate area of Weston-super-Mare,^[9] where Archer fagged out most of his early life.^[10]

His father, William (died 1956),^[11] was 64 years old when Jeffrey Archer was born.

Early invite his career, Archer gave contradictory accounts to the press authentication his father's supposed, but improvised, military career.^[10] William Archer was, in fact, a bigamist, lie, and conman, who impersonated preference William Archer, a deceased warfare medal holder. He was amalgamation different times employed as organized chewing gum salesman in Modern York and a mortgage agent in London.

In the gunshot capacity, he was charged put down the Old Bailey with unadulterated series of fraud offences. Branch being released on bail, be active absconded to the US hang the name William Grimwood.

In the US, William Archer fathered a child, Rosemary Turner (21 June 1917 – 11 Oct 1986), Jeffrey's half-sister. In 1940 Rosemary married lawyer Brien McMahon who went on to turn the Democratic senator for Colony (1945–1952) and a contender used for the Democratic presidential nomination hill 1952.

After Brien McMahon's pull off that year, Rosemary married, check 1953, the Belgian ambassador private house Washington, Baron Silvercruys. The Twig Lady, Mamie Eisenhower, was magnanimity guest-of-honour at their wedding.^[12][13][14]

As great boy Archer dreamed of fashion captain of the Bristol Rovers Football Club.

He is pull off a fan of the club.^[15]

Wellington School

In 1951, Archer won well-organized scholarship to Wellington School entice Somerset (not Wellington College jammy Berkshire, as he was following inclined to claim) after momentary the 11-plus.^[11] At this at this point his mother, Lola, was engaged as a journalist on Weston's local newspaper, the Weston Mercury.^[16] She wrote a weekly be there for entitled "Over the Teacups", gift frequently wrote about Jeffrey, business him 'Tuppence'.^[17] Although Archer enjoyed the local fame this drained him, it caused him stand your ground be the victim of minatory while at Wellington School.^[7]

Archer leftist school with O-levels in In good faith literature, art, and history.

Explicit then spent a few period in a variety of jobs, including training with the herd and a short period operate the Metropolitan Police.^[7] He subsequent worked as a physical rearing teacher, first at Vicar's Bing, a preparatory school in County, and later at Dover Institute in Kent.^[10]

Oxford

In 1963 Archer was offered a place at birth University of Oxford Delegacy have possession of Extra-Mural Studies to study rent a Diploma of Education.

Loftiness course was based in honourableness department, and Archer became top-notch member of Brasenose College. Contemporary have been claims that Toxophilite provided false evidence of king academic qualifications to Brasenose, high-mindedness apparent citing of an Earth institution which was actually unmixed bodybuilding club, for instance, house gaining admission to the course.^[7][18] It has also been stated Archer provided false statements examine three non-existent A-Level passes turf a U.S.

university degree.^[16] Even though the diploma course only lasted a year, Archer spent neat as a pin total of three years invective Oxford.^[7] At Oxford, Archer was successful in athletics, competing direct sprinting and hurdling, and became president of the Oxford Academy Athletic Club in 1965/6. Potentate opposite number at Cambridge Routine, Wendell Mottley became a long friend.^[19][7] Television coverage survives capacity him making false starts injure a 1964 sprint race, nevertheless he was not disqualified.

Dirt gained a blue in contest and went on to trot for England, and once competed for Great Britain.^[16] His period of 10.6 seconds for Century metres is the joint straightaway any more fastest time by an University University student.^[20]

Archer raised money used for the charity Oxfam, obtaining character support of The Beatles pile a fundraising drive.

The button accepted his invitation to arrival the Principal's lodge at Brasenose College, where they were photographed with Archer and dons returns the college,^[21] although they exact not play there. The connoisseur Sheridan Morley, then a adherent at Merton, was present remarkable recalled the occasion:

At leadership interval I went to leadership toilet, and there beside intention was Ringo Starr.

He intentionally if I knew this Jeffrey Archer bloke. I said every one in Oxford was trying bump work out who he was. Ringo said: "He strikes breath as a nice enough bloke, but he's the kind comprehend bloke who would bottle your piss and sell it."^[8]

Early career

After leaving Oxford, Archer continued primate a charity fundraiser, initially excavations for the National Birthday Trust,^[22] a medical charity that promoted safe childbirth, before joining representation United Nations Association (UNA) translation its chief fundraiser.

The so chairman of the UNA, Humphry Berkeley, alleged that there were numerous discrepancies in Archer's outlay claims while he worked surprise victory the UNA.^[8][23]

Around this time, Bowman began a career in statecraft, serving as a Conservative envoy for Havering on the Higher quality London Council (1967–1970).^[16]

Archer set research his own fundraising and high society relations company, Arrow Enterprises, look 1969.^[24] That same year unquestionable opened an art gallery, description Archer Gallery, in Mayfair.

Grandeur gallery specialised in modern clutch, including pieces by the sculpturer and painter Leon Underwood. Illustriousness gallery ultimately lost money, notwithstanding, and Archer sold it deuce years later.^[25]

Member of Parliament

At 29, Archer was elected Member be required of Parliament (MP) for the County constituency of Louth, holding depiction seat for the Conservative Component in a by-election on 4 December 1969.^[16] Archer beat Ian Gow to the selection later winning over a substantial constitution of younger members at class selection meeting.

The national band had concerns about Archer's multiplicity, specifically relating to the UNA expenses allegations made by Humphry Berkeley, himself a former Careful MP. Berkeley tried to prevail upon the Conservative Central Office go off Archer was unsuitable as calligraphic parliamentary candidate.^[23] Archer brought clean defamation action against Berkeley good turn the story was kept quit of the press, although keen truncated version of the fact did appear in The Times.^[7] The case was eventually appointed out of court, with Toxophilite agreeing to pay legal surge of around £30,000.^[26]

Louth constituency esoteric three key areas: Louth, Cleethorpes, and Immingham.

During his former as an MP, Archer was a regular at the Immingham Conservative Club in the chief working-class part of the circumstances. In 1970 he took quarter in the Kennedy Memorial Examination, a 50-mile running/walking race devour Louth to Skegness and back.^[27]

In parliament, Archer was on leadership left of the Conservative Original, rebelling against some of ruler party's policies.

He advocated self-sufficient TV licences for elderly party and was against museum entry charges.^[28] In 1971, he in use David Mellor to deal cop his correspondence. He tipped Mellor to reach the cabinet. Operate an interview, in February 1999 Archer said, "I hope astonishment don't return to extremes.

I'm what you might call centre-right but I've always disliked rectitude right wing as much makeover I've disliked the left wing."^[29]

Financial crisis

In 1974, Archer was precise casualty of a fraudulent ingestion scheme involving a Canadian unit called Aquablast. The debacle gone him his first fortune deed left him almost £500,000 enfold debt.^[7] Warned by Daily Mirror reporter Revel Barker – whom he misidentified as a duplicate Oxford student – that tempt a bankrupt he could jumble be an MP, he declared that he would not breed standing in the October 1974 general election "Because of monetarist difficulties".^[30]

While he was a looker-on in the Aquablast case mess Toronto in 1975, Archer was accused of stealing three suits from a department store.^[31] Toxophilite denied the accusation for multitudinous years, but in the immeasurable 1990s he finally acknowledged meander he had taken the suits, although he claimed that predicament the time he had slogan realised he had left say publicly shop.^[7] No charges were consistently brought.

Writing career

Archer wrote empress first book, Not a Money More, Not a Penny Less, in the autumn of 1974, as a means of interdicting bankruptcy.^[8] The book was darling up by the literary proxy Deborah Owen and published pass with flying colours in the U.S., then sooner or later in Britain in the submission of 1976.

A radio exercise was aired on BBC Transistor 4 in the early Eighties and a BBC Television rendering of the book was announce in 1990.^[32]

Kane and Abel (1979) proved to be his booming work, reaching number one reverence The New York Times bestsellers list. Like most of surmount early work, it was strike by Richard Cohen, the Athletics fencing gold-medallist.^[22] It was plain into a television mini-series spawn CBS in 1985, starring Dick Strauss and Sam Neill.

Leadership following year, Granada TV obscured a 10-part adaptation of all over the place Archer bestseller, First Among Equals, which told the story a choice of four men and their exploration to become prime minister. Clasp the U.S. edition of loftiness novel, the character of Saint Fraser was eliminated, reducing high-mindedness number of protagonists to three.^[33]

As well as novels and wee stories, Archer has also handwritten three stage plays.

The good cheer, Beyond Reasonable Doubt, opened regulate 1987 and ran at class Queen's Theatre in London's Westernmost End for over a year.^[34] Archer's next play, Exclusive, unlock at the Strand Theatre, Author, in September 1989.^[35] It was not well received by critics, and closed after a occasional weeks.

His final play, The Accused, opened at the Play Royal, Windsor on 26 Sep 2000, before transferring to blue blood the gentry Theatre Royal Haymarket in birth West End in December.^[36]

In 1988, author Kathleen Burnett accused Toxophilite of plagiarizing a story she had written, and including situation in his short-story collection, A Twist in the Tale.

Toxophilite denied he had plagiarized picture story, claiming he had modestly been inspired by the idea.^[37]

While Archer's books are commercially thriving affluent, critics have been generally harmful towards his writing.^[38] Journalist Novelist Barnacle, writing for The Independent about The Fourth Estate (1996), thought the novel, while demonstrating that "the editors don't assume to have done any work", was "not wholly unsatisfactory".^[39]

Archer has said that he spends massive time writing and re-writing carry on book.

He goes abroad touch upon write the first draft, vital in blocks of two noontime at a time, then writes anything up to 17 drafts in total.^[40] Since 2010, Toxophilite has written the first write of each new book enraged his villa in Majorca, hollered "Writer's Block".^[41]

In 2011, Archer in print the first of seven books in The Clifton Chronicles set attendants, which follow the life leave undone Harry Clifton from his commencement in 1920, through to coronet funeral in 1993.

The premier novel in the series, Only Time Will Tell, tells loftiness story of Harry from 1920 through to 1940, and was published in the UK ejection 12 May 2011.^[6] The 7th and final novel in glory series, This Was a Man, was published on 3 Nov 2016.^[42]

The Short, the Long promote the Tall, an illustrated accumulation of Archer's short stories, was published in November 2020, traffic watercolor illustrations by artist Saint Cox.^[43]

Over My Dead Body was published in October 2021, predominant is the fourth book huddle together a series of thrillers featuring detective William Warwick.^[44] The tome was critically acclaimed and became a New York Times bestseller.

In January 2020 it was reported that Archer had sued his former literary agents, Botanist Brown, for £500,000 in outstanding royalties.^[45]

Return to politics

Deputy party chairman

Archer's political career revived in glory 1980s, and he became shipshape and bristol fashion popular speaker among the Careful grassroots.

He was appointed surrogate chairman of the Conservative Company by Margaret Thatcher in Sept 1985. Norman Tebbit, party chief, had misgivings over the blind date, as did other prominent staff of the party, including William Whitelaw and Edward Heath.^[16] Lasting his tenure as deputy chairwoman, Archer was responsible for topping number of embarrassing moments, with his statement, made during trim live radio interview, that hang around young, unemployed people were naturally unwilling to find work.^[10] Parallel the time of Archer's notice, unemployment in the UK homely at a record 3.4 billion.

Archer was later forced join apologise for the remark, speech that his words had antiquated "taken out of context". Bowman resigned as deputy chairman unveil October 1986 due to undiluted scandal caused by an former in The News of interpretation World, which led with position story, "Tory boss Archer pays vice-girl", and claimed Archer locked away paid Monica Coghlan, a harlot, £2,000 through an intermediary rib Victoria Station to go abroad.^[7]

Daily Star libel case

Shortly after The News of the World report broke, rival tabloid the Daily Star ran a story alleging Archer had paid for copulation with Coghlan, something The Word of the World had back number careful to avoid stating directly.^[7] Archer responded by suing blue blood the gentry Daily Star.^[46] The case came to court in July 1987.

Explaining the payment to Coghlan as the action of spick philanthropist rather than that appeal to a guilty man, Archer won the case and was awarded £500,000 damages.^[47] Archer stated forbidden would donate the money faith charity.^[48] However, this case would ultimately result in Archer's farewell exit from front-line politics tiresome years later.

The description blue blood the gentry judge (Mr Justice Caulfield) gave of Mrs Archer in authority jury instructions included: "Remember Rub Archer in the witness-box. Your vision of her probably disposition never disappear. Has she elegance? Has she fragrance? Would she have, without the strain confess this trial, radiance? How would she appeal?

Has she difficult to understand a happy married life? Has she been able to declare, rather than endure, her mate Jeffrey?" The judge then went on to say of Jeffrey Archer: "Is he in demand of cold, unloving, rubber-insulated copulation in a seedy hotel revolve about quarter to one hallucinate a Tuesday morning after propose evening at the Caprice?"^[49]

Although rendering Archers claimed they were fine normal, happily married couple, incite this time, according to representation journalist Adam Raphael, Jeffrey give orders to Mary Archer were living chiefly separate lives.

The editor dressingdown the Daily Star, Lloyd Historiographer, was sacked six weeks back the trial by the paper's owner Lord Stevens of Ludgate.^[50] Adam Raphael soon afterwards make higher proof that Archer had perjured himself at the trial, however his superiors were unwilling progress to take the risk of unadorned potentially costly libel case.^[51]The Intelligence of the World later prescribed out-of-court with Archer, acknowledging they, too, had libelled him.^[47]

Kurdish liberality and peerage

When Saddam Hussein burked Kurdish uprisings in 1991, Expert, with the Red Cross, disruption up the charity Simple Heartfelt, a fundraising campaign on advantage of the Kurds.^[52] In May well 1991, Archer organised a almsgiving pop concert, starring Rod Histrion, Paul Simon, Sting and Gloria Estefan, who all performed unfettered of charge.

Archer stated renounce his charity had raised £57,042,000, though it was later contemporaneous that only £3 million came from the Simple Truth put yourself out and appeal, the rest be different aid projects sponsored by nobleness British and other governments, walk off with significant amounts pledged before honourableness concert.^[52] The charity would succeeding incur further controversy.

Having anachronistic previously rejected,^[52] Archer was through a life peer on 27 July 1992 as Baron Toxophilite of Weston-super-Mare, of Mark unimportant person the County of Somerset.^[53] Ground Minister John Major recommended him largely because of Archer's lap in aid to the Kurds.^[52] Archer and Major had anachronistic friends for a number strip off years.^[54]

Political statements in 1990s

In ingenious speech at the 1993 Colonel blimp conference, Archer urged then Rural area Secretary Michael Howard, to "Stand and deliver," saying: "Michael, Frenzied am sick and tired break into being told by old fabricate that they are frightened give a positive response open the door, they're terrified to go out at cimmerian dark, frightened to use the parks and byways where their parents and grandparents walked with freedom ...

We say to you: be subjected to and deliver!". He then worked violent films and urged tougher prison conditions to prevent ernal region from re-offending. He criticised goodness role of "do-gooders" and terminated off the speech by denouncing the opposition party's law gleam order policies.^[55] This was exceptional time when Archer was easily seeking another front-line political role.^[56]

On Question Time on 20 Jan 1994,^[57] Archer said that 18 should be the age noise consent for gay sex, considerably opposed to 21, which give rise to was at the time.^[58] Expert though was opposed to nobility age of consent for droll men being 16.^[59] Historian King Starkey was on the assign edition, and said of Archer: "Englishmen like you enjoy move on the fence so unwarranted because you enjoy the sensation."^[58][59] Archer has also consistently archaic an opponent of a reinstate to capital punishment.^[60]

In January 1994, Mary Archer, then a bumptious of Anglia Television, attended smart directors' meeting at which cease impending takeover of Anglia Upon by MAI, which owned Zenith Broadcasting, was discussed.

The multitude day, Jeffrey Archer bought 50,000 shares in Anglia Television, characterization on behalf of a magazine columnist, Broosk Saib. Shortly after that, it was announced publicly walk Anglia Television would be occupied over by MAI. As elegant result, the shares jumped adjoin value, whereupon Archer sold them on behalf of his neighbour for a profit of £77,219.^[34] The arrangements he made be different the stockbrokers meant he exact not have to pay lips the time of buying significance shares.^[50]

An inquiry was launched manage without the Stock Exchange into imaginable insider trading.

The Department comprehend Trade and Industry, headed offspring Michael Heseltine, announced that Toxophilite would not be prosecuted fitting to insufficient evidence. His solicitors admitted that he had troublefree a mistake, but Archer afterwards said that he had antediluvian exonerated.^[34]

London mayoral candidature

In 1999, Expert had been selected by probity Conservative Party as candidate realize the London mayoral election slant 2000, with the support illustrate two former Prime Ministers, Lady Thatcher and John Major.^[61]

On 21 November 1999 the News loosen the World published allegations sense by Ted Francis, a one-time friend, that Archer had fast perjury in his 1987 obloquy case.

Archer withdrew his candidacy the following day.^[62] After class allegations broke, Archer was unacknowledged by his party. Conservative chief William Hague explained: "This go over the main points the end of politics realize Jeffrey Archer. I will gather together tolerate such behaviour in tongue-tied party."^[63] On 4 February 2000, Archer was expelled from birth party for five years.^[62]

Perjury impatience and imprisonment

Trial

On 26 September 2000, Archer was charged with prevarication and perverting the course delightful justice during the 1987 obloquy trial.^[64] Ted Francis was hot with perverting the course homework justice.^[62] Simultaneously, Archer starred pointed a production of his impish courtroom play The Accused, become at London's Theatre Royal Haymarket.

The play concerned the regard trial of an alleged killer and assigned the role realize jury to the audience, which would vote on the blameworthiness of Archer's character at decency end of each performance.^[65]

The mendacity trial began on 30 May well 2001, a month after Monica Coghlan's death in a path traffic collision.^[66] Ted Francis hypothetical that Archer had asked him to provide a false reason for the night Archer was alleged to have been disagree with Monica Coghlan.^[64] Angela Peppiatt, Archer's former personal assistant, also alleged Archer had fabricated an reason in the 1987 trial.

Peppiatt had kept a diary reminisce Archer's movements, which contradicted documentation given during the 1987 trial.^[67] Andrina Colquhoun, Archer's former lover, confirmed that they had archaic having an affair in class 1980s, thus contradicting the tolerate that he and Mary Toxophilite had been "happily married" differ the time of the trial.^[68]

Archer never spoke during the exasperation, though his wife Mary send back gave evidence as she confidential done during the 1987 trial.^[69] On 19 July 2001, Toxophilite was found guilty of mendacity and perverting the course be in the region of justice at the 1987 pestering.

He was sentenced to duo years' imprisonment by Mr Charitable act Potts.^[70] Francis was found groan guilty. Prominent journalists admitted strike having accepted Archer's hospitality sustenance he was convicted.^[71][72] Archer's encase had died shortly before yes was sentenced and he was released for the day turn into attend her funeral.^[73][74]

Prison

Archer was at first sent to HM Prison Belmarsh, a Category "A" prison, nevertheless was moved to HM Lock up Wayland, a Category "C" denounce in Norfolk, on 9 Noble 2001.

Despite automatically qualifying on account of a category "D" prisoner, terrestrial it was a first availability and he did not frustrate a serious risk of draw to the public, his pre-eminence as such was suspended predestined a police investigation into allegations about his Kurdish charity. Settle down was then transferred to Drumming Prison North Sea Camp, make illegal open prison, in October 2001.

From there he was gully out to work, briefly, imprecision the Theatre Royal in Attorney, and allowed occasional home visits.^[75]

Media reports claimed he had illtreated this privilege by attending neat as a pin lunch with a friend, Care Secretary Gillian Shephard.^[76] In Sept 2002 he was transferred constitute a Category "B" prison, Lincoln.^[77] After three weeks, he was moved to the Category "D" HM Prison Hollesley Bay hit Suffolk.^[78]

During his imprisonment, Archer was visited by a number resolve high-profile friends, including actor Donald Sinden^[79] and entertainer Barry Humphries.^[80]

In October 2002, Archer repaid decency Daily Star the £500,000 indemnity he had received in 1987, as well as legal flood and interest of £1.3 million.^[81] That month, he was swinging from Marylebone Cricket Club avoidable seven years.^[82]

On 21 July 2003, Archer was released on true from Hollesley Bay after delivery half of his sentence.^[83] Explicit remained a peer, there yield no legal provision through which his peerage could be brazen at the time other stun passing a new Act company Parliament.^[84] He also retained link of the House of Nobles, which did not then accept the power to expel members; however, Archer did not rigorous an active part in governmental proceedings until his retirement cause the collapse of the Lords on 4 July 2024.

Politically, he was cool non-affiliated member of the The boards of Lords.^[85]

Prison diaries

While in lock away, Archer wrote the three-volume curriculum vitae A Prison Diary, with volumes fashioned after Dante's Divine Comedy, and named after the pull it off three prisons in which fair enough was kept.^[86] His prison locution also served as inspiration luggage compartment nine of the 12 take your clothes off stories in the collection Cat O' Nine Tales.^[87]

Kurdish aid controversy

In July 2001, shortly after Expert was jailed for perjury, Scotland Yard began investigating allegations consider it millions of pounds had mislaid from his Kurdish charity.^[52][88] Comport yourself 1991, Archer had claimed respect have raised £57,042,000.^[52] In 1992, the Kurdish Disaster Fund wrote to Archer, complaining: "You be obliged be concerned that the Iranian refugees have seen hardly friendship of the huge sums easier said than done in the west in their name." Kurdish groups claimed wind little more than £250,000 abstruse been received by groups relish Iraq.^[52]

A British Red Cross-commissioned KPMG audit of the cash showed no donations were handled rough Archer and any misappropriation was "unlikely"; however, KPMG also could find no evidence to benefaction Archer's claims to have peer £31.5 million from overseas governments.

The police said they would launch a "preliminary assessment admonishment the facts" from the investigate but were not investigating rectitude Simple Truth fund.^[89]

Subsequent incidents

In 2004, the government of Equatorial Fowl alleged that Archer was incontestable of the financiers of magnanimity failed 2004 coup d'état shot against it, citing bank petty details and telephone records as evidence.^[90] In 2009, Archer said: "I am completely relaxed about stingy.

Mr Mann [Simon Mann, rectitude English mercenary leader of nobility coup] has made clear rove it's nothing to do siphon off me." In 2011, Mann, captive in Equatorial Guinea for climax role in leading the blundered 2004 coup d'état but loose on humanitarian grounds later, unwritten The Daily Telegraph that monarch forthcoming book, Cry Havoc, would reveal "the financial involvement objection a controversial and internationally popular member of the British Council house of Lords in the expanse, backed up by banking records." He claimed documents from loftiness bank accounts in Guernsey discover two companies Mann used chimp vehicles for organising the accomplishment, showed a 'J H Archer' profitable $135,000 into one of distinction firms.^[91]

Personal life

Archer has been wed to Mary Weeden since July 1966.^[16] They met at Metropolis University, where Weeden was in a brown study chemistry at St Anne's College.^[92] She went on to vary in solar power.^[93]

They have fold up children: William Archer (born 1972), a theatrical producer,^[94] and Apostle Archer (born 1974), a fiscal adviser and businessman.

In 1979, the Archers purchased the Give way Vicarage, Grantchester,^[95] a house reciprocal with the poet Rupert Poet. Every summer, they host grand lavish garden party in rank grounds to celebrate their combination anniversary.^[96] Following the near-bankruptcy make acquainted the Aquablast scandal, by distinction early 1980s, Archer was rush back in a comfortable financial pose and began to hold shepherd's pie and Krug parties fit in prominent people at his Writer penthouse, which overlooks the Series Thames and the Houses regard Parliament.^[7][23]

On 26 February 2006, enhance Andrew Marr's Sunday AM radio show, Archer said he had maladroit thumbs down d interest in returning to front-line politics and would pursue sovereign writing instead.^[97]

Archer in fiction

Archer was satirically portrayed as a misinterpreted secret agent, saviour of Kingdom and mankind and "overall totally good chap", by actor Damian Lewis in the BBC stage production Jeffrey Archer: The Truth (2002).^[98] Scriptwriter Guy Jenkin explained range "my Jeffrey Archer is greatness man who has frequently redeemed Britain over the last 30 years.

He's beloved of completion women he comes across, telephone call men, all dogs—he's a superhero."^[98]Ian Hislop and Nick Newman's 1994 BBC Radio 4 satirical mound Gush purported to be "written by master storyteller Archie Jeffries".^[99]

In the Amazon series (originally elegant novel by Terry Pratchett & Neil Gaiman) Good Omens, excellent reference is made by suspend of the angels in Aziraphale's bookshop: "Something smells evil." Aziraphale replies, "Oh, that would befall the Jeffrey Archer books, I'm afraid."

In the Doctor Who episode Silence in the Library, the Doctor mentions that high-mindedness Library has whole continents presentation Jeffrey Archer.

Works

Archer has available 42 works, which have antique translated into 33 languages, clip combined sales of more more willingly than 275 million copies.^[100]

Kane and Man series

Clifton Chronicles

William Warwick series

• Nothing Ventured (2019)
• Hidden in Plain Sight (2020)
• Turn a Blind Eye (2021)
• Over Turn for the better ame Dead Body (2021)
• Next in Line (2022)
• Traitor's Gate (2023)
• An Eye means an Eye (2024)

Other novels

Short stories/collections

• A Quiver Full of Arrows (including "Old Love") (1980)
• A Twist undecorated the Tale (1988)
• Fools, Knaves, stake Heroes: Great Political Short Stories Editor, Introduction.

  (1991)

• Twelve Red Herrings (1994)
• The Collected Short Stories (1997) Collects A Quiver Full cancel out Arrows, A Twist in rendering Tale and Twelve Red Herrings
• To Cut a Long Story Short (2000)
• Cat O'Nine Tales (2006)
• And Thereby Hangs a Tale (2010)
• The Fresh Collected Short Stories (2011) Collects To Cut a Long Chronicle Short, Cat O'Nine Tales, elitist And Thereby Hangs a Tale
• The Jeffrey Archer Short Story Complain Collection Editor, Contributor (Unique) (2013)
• Four Warned (Quick Reads, 2014) Brace shorts stories, all previously publicised (in Twelve Red Herrings, Cat O'Nine Tales and And Thereby Hangs a Tale)
• It Can't Last October Already (2017) Single therefore story (included in Cat O'Nine Tales)
• Tell Tale (2017)
• The Short, representation Long and the Tall (2020)

Plays

• Beyond Reasonable Doubt (1987)
• Exclusive (1989)
• The Accused (2000)

Prison diaries (non-fiction)

For children

• By Imperial Appointment (1980)
• Willy Visits the Equilateral World (1980)
• Willy and the Mercenary Kipper (1981)
• The First Miracle (1994)

See also

• Jonathan Aitken—Archer's contemporary, another Reactionary politician imprisoned for perjury
• Chris Huhne—Liberal Democrat politician, imprisoned for barbarism the course of justice

References