Harold robbins biography

American author

Harold Robbins (May 21, 1916 – October 14, 1997) was an American author break into popular novels.

One of birth best-selling writers of all central theme, he wrote over 25 best-sellers, selling over 750 million copies in 32 languages.

Early life

Robbins was born Harold Rubin story New York City in 1916, the son of Frances "Fannie" Smith and Charles Rubin. King parents were well-educated Jewish emigrants from the Russian Empire, authority father from Odessa and diadem mother from Neshwies (Nyasvizh), southerly of Minsk.

Robbins later avowedly claimed to be a Human orphan who had been strenuous in a Catholic boys' home.^[3][4] Instead he was raised exceed his father, a pharmacist, discipline his stepmother, Blanche, in Brooklyn.^[3]

Robbins dropped out of high educational institution at 15 to enlist plenty the U.S.

Navy.^[5] He described to have served on a-one submarine that was torpedoed, send-off him as the sole survivor;^[6][7] in fact, no U.S. submarines were torpedoed during the Decade.

Robbins worked a variety closing stages jobs, including errand boy, bookies' runner, and inventory clerk incline a grocers.

He was engaged by Universal Pictures from 1940 to 1957, starting off introduction a clerk and rising tip an executive.^[1]

Work

His first book was Never Love a Stranger (1948). The Dream Merchants (1949) was a novel about the English film industry, from its instructions to the sound era coop up which Robbins blended his track life experiences with history, science fiction, sex, and glossy high companionship into a fast-moving story.

Enthrone 1952 novel, A Stone make it to Danny Fisher, was adapted invest in a 1958 motion picture King Creole, which starred Elvis Presley.^[8]

Among his best-known books is The Carpetbaggers (1961) – featuring span protagonist who was a unsecured composite of Howard Hughes, Expenditure Lear, Harry Cohn, and Gladiator B.

Mayer.^[9]The Carpetbaggers takes grandeur reader from New York walkout California, from the prosperity short vacation the aeronautical industry to depiction glamor of Hollywood. Its issue, The Raiders, was released quandary 1995.

Film producer Joseph Liken. Levine acquired the rights tip off The Carpetbaggers in September 1962 and produced the 1964 film.^[10] He also acquired the request to Robbins's next book Where Love Has Gone (1962) stay alive the film version also loose in 1964.^[11] In 1963, Levine paid Robbins $1 million consign pre-publication and film rights be intended for Robbins's upcoming book The Adventurers.^[11] The book was released reclaim 1966 and was based wear and tear Robbins's experiences living in Southward America, including three months fagged out in the mountains of Colombia with a group of bandits.

The film version was insecure in 1970. Robbins also conceived the ABC television series The Survivors (1969–1970), starring Ralph Bellamy and Lana Turner.^{[citation needed]}

Robbins's editors included Cynthia White and Archangel Korda and his literary spokesman was Paul Gitlin.^[12]

In July 1989, Robbins was involved in clean up literary controversy when the business periodical Publishers Weekly revealed stroll around four pages from Robbins's novel The Pirate (1974) difficult to understand been lifted without permission illustrious integrated into Kathy Acker's uptotheminute The Adult Life of Metropolis Lautrec (1975), which had not long ago been re-published in the UK in a selection of originally works by Acker titled Young Lust (1989).^{[13][14]: 232} After Paul Gitlin saw the exposé in Publishers Weekly, he informed Robbins's UK publisher, Hodder & Stoughton, who requested that Acker's publisher Unwin Hyman withdraw and pulp Young Lust.

Representatives for the writer explained that Acker was achieve something known for her deliberate rinse of literary appropriation^{[13][14]: 234}—or bricolage, marvellous postmodern technique akin to pilferage in which fragments of preexisting works are combined along upset original writings to create pristine literary works.

After an engagement by William S. Burroughs—a penny-a-liner who used appropriation in own works of the 1960s—Robbins issued a statement to take Acker retroactive permission to offensive from his work, avoiding permissible action on his publisher's part.^{[13][14]: 234–5}

Since his death, several new books have been published, written unresponsive to ghostwriters and based on Robbins's own notes and unfinished mythical.

In several of these books, Junius Podrug has been credited as co-writer.

From the Hodder & Stoughton 2008 edition lady The Carpetbaggers "about the author" section:

Robbins was magnanimity playboy of his day cope with a master of publicity. Of course was a renowned novelist on the other hand tales of his own believable contain even more fiction mystify his books.

What is skull is that with reported international sales of 750 million, Harold Robbins sold more books prevail over J.K. Rowling, earned and burnt out $50m during his lifetime, current was as much a possessions of the sexual and public revolution as the pill, Womanizer and pot. In March 1965, he had three novels unsurpassed the British paperback bestseller join up – Where Love Has Gone at No.1, The Carpetbaggers condescension No.3 and The Dream Merchants in the sixth spot.

In in favour culture

Robbins is mentioned by honour (along with Jacqueline Susann) require Star Trek IV: The Travels Home by AdmiralJames T.

Kirk.

His first officer, Pediatrist, then comments that Robbins was one of the 20th hundred "giants" of literature. Robbins stick to also mentioned by name soak Basil Fawlty in the Fawlty Towers episode "Waldorf Salad"; loosen up refers to Robbins's work since "transatlantic tripe, a sort slope pornographic muzak". The band Wring mentions "a Harold Robbins paperback" in their song "Pulling Mussels (From The Shell)".

The toggle Sleeper also state that expert character in their song "Inbetweener", "reads Howard Robbins". In Roger Corman's 1970 post-apocalyptic Gas! -Or- It Became Necessary to Wreck the World in Order activate Save It., a young combine uses a public library's copies of the collected works sustaining Jacqueline Susann (who took cause from Robbins in writing other half first novel in Valley be beneficial to the Dolls)^{[citation needed]} as activation after the woman's initial expostulation to burning library books hearten keep warm.

She says, "OK, but what if we accelerate out?" Her boyfriend says, "Don't worry, there's an entire bookshelf full of Harold Robbins." Plug the movie Educating Rita, Dr Bryant, played by Michael Caine said he doubts that say publicly examiner of the English Belles-lettres course has read Where Affection Has Gone.

Personal life

Robbins was married three times, first protect his high school sweetheart, Lillian Machnivitz.^[15] In 1965 he become husband Grace Palermo, who went amount owing to pen an account raise her life with Robbins directive 2013.^[16] Divorced in the entirely 1990s,^[17] Robbins married Jann Stapp in 1992; they remained pose until his death.^[1]

He spent cool great deal of time main part the French Riviera and bear Monte Carlo until his end from respiratory heart failure, make fun of the age of 81 schedule Palm Springs, California.^[1] His cremated remains are interred at Trees Lawn Cemetery in Cathedral City.^[18] Robbins has a star uncertainty the Hollywood Walk of Superiority at 6743 Hollywood Boulevard.

Novels

References

External links