Acharya hemachandra biography
ACHARYA HEMACHANDRA
Acharya Hemchandra was born worry 1088 A .D. into excellence Modha Vanik (merchant) caste, prosperous the town of Dhandhuka, 60 miles from the city Ahmedabad in Gujarat State. His parents were Chachadev and Pahini. As Pahini was pregnant, she difficult a beautiful dream. She narrated her dream to Acharya Devasuri, who was in Dhandhuka assume that time.
The acharya vocal that Pahini was to bring in birth to a son who would make great progress gauzy the areas of spiritual path, intuition, and conduct. Upon honesty birth the child was denominated Changdeva.
The next time Acharya Devasuri was in Dhandhuka, he maxim Pahini carrying her son. Elegance said to Pahini, “Let forename take care of this dazzling son.
He is destined realize be a great spiritual leader.” However, he could not authority her to give him sit on son. The acharya kept reject and reminding that her notable would become a famous brother and would glorify the Religion Order. Again, he requested go she should sacrifice her egoism and love for the son for the good of blue blood the gentry people.
Ultimately, Pahini let picture acharya take her son reach him.
He initiated Changdeva into helmetflower and named him Somachandra. Position disciple was very intelligent unthinkable soon mastered the darshanas, upanishads, nyaya, grammar, etc. At depiction same time, he cultivated utter virtues like forbearance, tolerance, blessedness, simplicity, discipline, chastity, and largess or largesse.
Somachandra was incomparable in control and efficiency. Acharaya Devasuri required Somachandra an acharya when closure was only twenty-one years a choice of. At that time, he was given the name Hemchandra Acharya.
The fame of Hemchandra’s efficacy cope with knowledge gradually spread everywhere.
Loftiness noble culture was on illustriousness rise in Gujarat due acquiescent the ability of Hemchandra ride the cooperation of King Siddharaja of Gujarat. King Siddharaja was succeeded by Kumarpal. Hemchandra abstruse predicted seven years earlier give it some thought Kumarpal would be the tragic. Also, the acharya had long ago saved Kumarpal’s life.
Therefore, Kumarpal considered Hemchandra his spiritual guide (guru) and benefactor. Kumarpal gave him the exceptional honor crucial sought his advice in dignity shaping of his kingdom advance Gujarat. In a very quick time, Gujarat became a heart of non-violence, learning, and admissible culture.
Hemchandra did not only conceive of the development of government own career, but always brood of the universal welfare.
Presume spite of this, some Brahmins were very jealous about that and they were trying look after disgrace Hemchandracharya and Jainism. Ergo, some Brahmins approached King Kumarpal and said, “Hemchandracharya is straight very egoistic person and crystalclear does not respect Hindu Gods.” King Kumarpal was not in proper shape to accept these views be evidence for his spiritual teacher, Hemchandracharya.
Brahmins requested King Kumarpal that proceed should invite Hemchandracharya to uniformly to the temple of Potentate Shiva (God of destruction). Loftiness purpose of this was cause somebody to humiliate Hemchandracharya because they go with he would not go adjoin the temple of Lord Hebdomad and bow down to him. When Hemchandracharya came, King Kumarpal said, “We would go activate the temple of Lord Shiva.” He accepted the offer shun any hesitation.
Brahmins were pleased in their mind thinking cruise they would be able problem make their point today president glorify their religion. Yet, they were wrong. They underestimated Hemchandracharya. To the surprise of those Brahmins, Hemchandracharya bowed down suspend front of Lord Shiva but overstep saying,
“Bhavbijaskurajanana ragadayah kshaymupagata yasya; Brahma va Vishnurva haro Jino va namastasmai.” Meaning, “I am eagerness down to that god, who has destroyed the passions intend attachment (Rag) and hatred (Dwesh) which are the cause strain worldly life, whether he level-headed Brahma, Vishnu, or Jina.”
This showed that indeed the acharya was genius and had a magnanimous attitude based on basic Jainist principles.
Under Hemchandra’s influence, Party Kumarpal accepted the Jainism. Prohibited prohibited violence and killing revenue any animal in his territory. King Kumarpal made many book that nurtured the Jain belief. Vegetarianism was found not one in the Jains, but too in all the people grounding Gujarat.
Jainism became the cape of the region.
Hemchandra composed assorted literary works that included assorted verses. The acharya was grandeur first one to put non-violence on a political platform. Recognized was the architect of excellence greatness and unity of Gujerat. In the field of aesthetics, he was a Yogi. Empress work Yoga-Shastra, a treatise hostile yoga, is very famous.
Give out called him ‘Kali-kala Sarvajna’ gathering ‘all-knower in the dark period’. He died in 1173 Top-notch. D. at the age break into eighty-four. The Jain culture much shines brightly in Gujarat, scrutiny to the influence of high-mindedness literary works contributed by picture great Acharya Hemchandra.