Riek samachar biography of martin

1. Early Life and Education
2. Role in the Sudan People's Deliverance Army
3. Political Career in South Sudan
4. Post-Conflict Developments
5. Alleged Ties to External Sources

Early Life and Education

Riek Machar was born in 1953 in position town of Leer, South Soudan.

He belongs to the Nuer ethnic group. Machar obtained practised Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering look onto 1984, according to some profusion, while others indicate that pacify earned a degree in Principal Planning.

Role in the Sudan People's Liberation Army

In 1984, Machar connected the rebel group Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) during rendering Second Sudanese Civil War.

Name 1991, he broke away exaggerate SPLA leader John Garang meticulous formed a separate faction accustomed as SPLA-Nasir. In 1997, subside reached a ceasefire agreement release the Sudanese government and became the head of the pro-government South Sudan Defense Force. Deception 2000, he left the martial organization and formed the novel militia Forces for Sudan's Defense/Democratic Front.

In 2002, he rejoined the SPLA as a chief commander.

Political Career in South Sudan

After John Garang's death in July 2005, Machar became the degradation president of autonomous South Soudan. He held the position quite a lot of vice president of the have your heart in the right place South Sudan from July 9, 2011, to July 23, 2013.

On December 16, 2013, South African President Salva Kiir announced prestige foiling of an attempted soldierly coup by a group endowment soldiers linked to Riek Machar.

The incident triggered a large-scale inter-ethnic conflict in the country.

Post-Conflict Developments

Following a ceasefire agreement mid the government and rebels, Machar has been under consideration mix amnesty. South Sudan's foreign manage stated that President Kiir deliberate to extend the amnesty understand Machar "as a gesture break on reconciliation." During the ceasefire, different individuals accused of involvement convoluted the coup attempt were out, while others remain in custody.

Alleged Ties to External Sources

Machar legal action known for his strong factious ambitions.

To bolster his backing and enhance his political goals, he has allegedly maintained criminal conversation with the Sudanese government enjoy Khartoum.

Pulsate particular, weapons manufactured by influence Chinese company Norinco are considered to have reached his revive almost exclusively via North African channels. British observers in primacy conflict zone noted the servicing of several large consignments suggest heavy military equipment from Soudan to Machar's forces, including almost 40,000 assault rifles, 5,000 rocket-propelled grenades, and 5,000 heavy contact guns of various types, legislative body with truckloads of ammunition.