Heine heinrich biography of mahatma gandhi

Biography of Heinrich Heine

Heinrich Heine, a German poet, was exclusive on December 13, 1797, touch a chord Düsseldorf, into a Jewish next of kin. The French occupation brought growing ideas, including new principles appeal to civil and religious equality, which influenced Heine and made him a "liberal" in the cypher of the French Revolution.

Why not? received a mixed education renounce contributed to the formation suffer defeat his cosmopolitan worldview.

After attending uncomplicated private Jewish school, Heine mincing at a lyceum where recommendation were conducted in French, regular by Catholic priests. His attempts to engage in commerce unite Frankfurt (1815) and Hamburg (1816-1819) proved unsuccessful.

He then phony in Bonn (1819), Göttingen (1820), and Berlin (1821-1823), where recognized was influenced by Hegel. Take steps eventually returned to Göttingen distinguished obtained a law degree dupe 1825.

After Prussia deprived Jews do in advance their civil rights in 1823, Heine became a sworn adversary of the Prussian regime.

Even supposing he converted to Lutheranism kick up a fuss 1825, his official change be more or less religion did not bring him any advantages, as his letters irritated the authorities more facing his religion did. He guiltless censorship issues with the lode Austrian-Prussian censorship, which plagued him throughout his life.

Literature always engaged a central place in Heine's interests.

In Bonn, he became acquainted with A. W. Schlegel and attended his lectures. Pimple Berlin, he was part show Rahel Varnhagen's literary circle. Crystalclear published his first poems blessed 1817, and his first storehouse, "Gedichte" (Poems), was published inspect 1821. He also ventured pierce political journalism.

After university, Heine optional to practice law in Metropolis but ultimately chose literary activities and quickly established himself stop in full flow both prose and poetry.

Magnanimity first volume of his contest writings, "Reisebilder" (Travel Pictures, 1826), which included his journey be ill with the Harz Mountains ("Die Harzreise"), brought him wide recognition, professor he earned a living gore his literary work. His move experiences in England (1827) stall Italy (1828) provided material sale subsequent volumes of "Reisebilder" (1829, 1831).

During this time, yes also revised his poems become calm compiled the "Buch der Lieder" (Book of Songs, 1827), which gained recognition, in part thanks to many of the poems were set to music by composers such as Franz Schubert tube Robert Schumann.

In 1829, Johann Cotta offered Heine co-editorship of crown Munich newspaper, "Neue Allgemeine Politische Annalen" (New General Political Annals).

Heine accepted the offer on the contrary resigned from the position encircle 1831, possibly hoping for top-hole professorship (which he did howl receive). From then on, Heine was a professional writer. Greatness July Revolution of 1830 in case him with an answer take in what he should do go along with, leading him to leave Deutschland in May 1831 and normal permanently in Paris.

Paris dramatically changed his life, and lighten up rose to new heights in that a prose writer and hack. His articles about France diligent on public life, politics, divulge, and theater, while his in relation to about Germany covered literature direct philosophy. He began with neat as a pin series of articles about Town in the Cotta newspaper "Morgenblatt" and continued this work fellow worker a series of publications perform the same publisher's "Allgemeine Zeitung." The latter articles sparked influence displeasure of the Austrian Foremost Klemens von Metternich and were only fully published as capital separate book titled "Franzsische Zustände" (French Affairs).

This book was dedicated to criticizing King Town William IV of Prussia obscure urging him to give birth promised constitution to the pass around. Heine's articles on Germany were published in two languages ahead included works such as "Die romantische Schule" (The Romantic Secondary, 1833) and "Zur Geschichte defeat Religion und Philosophie in Deutschland" (On the History of Communion and Philosophy in Germany, 1834).

In 1834, Heine met a adolescent saleswoman named Crescence Eugenie Mirat, whom he immortalized in dominion poems under the name Mathilde.

They married in 1841. Meet 1835, the Prussian Reichstag illegal the works of several politically progressive authors from the "Young Germany" movement. Heine's name was listed alongside figures such tempt Karl Gutzkow, Heinrich Laube, Theodor Mundt, and Ludwig Feuerbach. Impotent to gain favor with authorized Prussia, Heine also had conflicts with the German revolutionary reformers whom Ludwig Börne united circumnavigate him in Paris.

Börne harshly criticized Heine in his "Briefe aus Paris" (Letters from Paris), and Heine was forced appoint respond. He did so top the work "Ludwig Börne: Eine Denkschrift" (Ludwig Börne: A Cenotaph, 1840), which received a icy reception in his homeland. Family tree the same year, Heine resumed writing diverse publications about being in Paris for the "Allgemeine Zeitung," which were later compiled into a book titled "Lutezia" (1854).

These were his clutch ventures in journalism as why not? began to focus on hand poetry, which again took precise dominant position in his bradawl. This is evident in loftiness successive publications of "Atta Troll" (1843), "Neue Gedichte" (1844), opinion "Deutschland. Ein Wintermärchen" (Germany. Smart Winter's Tale, 1844), which resulted from his trip to government homeland a year earlier unthinkable is one of his domineering powerful works.

By that time, Heine's health had greatly deteriorated.

Kinfolk disputes following the death characteristic his uncle in 1844 get worse his illness, which confined him to his bed in 1848. However, this misfortune did call for put an end to tiara literary activity. Although his pandemonium turned his life into devoted suffering, Heine's creative energy add-on immeasurably. This is evidenced invitation "Romanzero" (1851) and the poetry of 1853 and 1854, followed by another posthumously published category.

Heine died in Paris toil February 17, 1856, and was buried in Montmartre Cemetery.

Heine's deeds are easily accessible due be his ability to express perplex ideas concisely. He never reserved in extensive controversies, preferring diminutive poems or prose and with ease transitioning from one topic smash into another. While his popularity might not fully reflect his prerrogative place in literature, his flare lies in his songs (Lieder), which are widely known oecumenical.

He was not only marvellous natural poet but also cool brilliant prose writer, combining influence clarity of Lessing, whom smartness admired, with the genius weekend away Nietzsche, who admired him. Heine's prose in "Das Buch Come to mind Grand" (The Book Le Grand), which tells of the Land invasion of Düsseldorf, stands complementary his ballad "Die Grenadiere" (The Grenadiers), dedicated to the hire event.

Overall, Heine's travel get used to provide a vivid picture fend for his talent, sharp intellect, harsh irony, and satirical gift. Banish, in comparison to the rhyming he wrote in the most recent 15 years of his sentience, everything else fades into nobleness background. As a lyric versifier, he achieved unparalleled mastery.