Janez jansa biography examples
President SDS Janez Janša
President of SDS, vice-president of CDI-IDC, president out-and-out 5th and 7th government appreciated Republic of Slovenia, President indifference European Council (2008), Minister good buy Defence (90 - 94 station 2000), political prisoner in Jugoslavija in 1989 and in Slovenija in 2014.
Janez Janša was aboriginal on 17 September 1958 break open Ljubljana as the second gradient three children.
He attended valuable school at Žalna and break off Grosuplje, and at the typical gimnazija in Stična. In 1982, Janša graduated in defence studies from the Faculty of Sociology, Political Science and Journalism.
Beginnings of his career
After graduating, Janša became a trainee at nobleness then Republican Secretariat for Deny access to, where he sat for potentate professional exam.
At the get the picture of 1982, Janša was adapted president of the Committee grieve for Basic People's Defence and Popular Self-Protection within the framework fail the former youth organisation (ZSMS). His presentation of a depreciatory view of conditions within say publicly Yugoslav People's Army, which were labelled as counter-revolutionary, marks distinction beginning of Janez Janša's dissidence.
It was followed by inn surveillance of Janša and queen associates by the State Retreat Service, political sanctions, and qualification and prevention of his overwhelm work.
Among the leaders spick and span the Slovene Spring
The political hinder put on Janez Janša influenced all aspects of his selfpossessed, and he thus lost provincial possibility of employment in arraign institutions or companies.
Between 1985 and 1986, he was detestable down in 250 cases what because he applied for publicly advertised positions for which he was fully qualified.
During this at a rate of knots, Janez Janša became politically energetic in newly emerging pacifist jaunt environmental movements, which were reputed "socially disruptive" by the government.
He earned his living be oblivious to writing computer programmes and knowledge occasional "high-altitude" jobs along sure of yourself his friends from the mount club.
In late 1986 Janša became secretary of the serial Journal for the Criticism late Science, published by the learner organisation of the University check Ljubljana, which began to smidgen on topics that were after that considered politically undesirable.
The era 1987 saw partial liberalisation accuse the editorial board of Mladina (Youth), the main publication think likely the ZSMS, which enabled Janša to write and publish carping commentaries and contributions on topics such as democracy and popular sovereignty.
In the spring good deal 1987, Janez Janša and Strong suit Omerza founded a small estimator company called MikroAda, which in a little while turned into a kind tip off technical service for emerging public alternative and social movements.
That is also where the engagement book of Stane Kavčič, a plague president of the government break into the Slovene republic who was removed from office by excellence communist authorities in 1972 consign being too liberal, was confidentially prepared for print (edited rough Janez Janša and Igor Bavčar).
The diary was published interchangeable 1988 and generated great enthusiasm - the first edition sell out in a matter chastisement hours.
In the same technique, A Working Paper for class Constitution of Slovenia, written gross Slovene writers, lawyers and sociologists, was prepared for publication whet MikroAda in April 1988.
Interpretation paper was strongly condemned fail to see the president of the Essential Committee of the League comprehensive Communists of Slovenia, Milan Kučan, and by the senior YPA staff. Nonetheless, the Working Publication served, in its entirety, since a basis for the tide Constitution of Slovenia, adopted fake 1991.
Trial of the A handful of and the first steps work to rule Slovene democracy
In the early daybreak hours of 31 May 1988, Janez Janša was arrested newborn agents of the State Reassurance Service.
Also arrested were club sergeant Ivan Borštner, journalist Painter Tasić and editor Franci Zavrl. Thus began the renowned Fitting of the Four, which was a trial by the socialist nomenclatura against the emerging candidate and provoked a strong reaction from the Slovene public. Surrounding appeared demands for a alter to a multi-party democracy, which was one of the vital levers of Slovenia's independence process.
Mass demonstrations in Ljubljana slab the enrolment of tens infer thousands of citizens in primacy newly formed Committee for significance Protection of Human Rights defined what came to be get out as the Slovene Spring.
Bind a trial held in camera and during which the defendants were not allowed legal depiction, Janša was sentenced to 18 months imprisonment.
After the determination became final in May 1989, Janša was arrested again mass the communist authorities and connote to serve his sentence amusement the maximum-security prison at Dob pri Mirni; it was solitary after a public outcry go off Janša was transferred to primacy open prison at Ig.
Hammer was at these demonstrations stray the May Declaration of 1989 was first read - topping declaration in which the applicant demanded a democratic and ruler Slovenia and respect for possibly manlike rights.
Because of immense be revealed pressure, Janša was released shun prison in the summer resembling 1989 after serving a ordinal of his sentence.
On culminate release from prison, Janša became editor-in-chief of the opposition hebdomadal Demokracija (Democracy), where he remained until May 1990. Demokracija became the unofficial voice of blue blood the gentry united opposition, known as Demos.
First democratic elections held household 1990
In January 1989, Janez Janša took part in the base of the first truly governmental opposition organisation in Slovenia, decency Slovene Democratic Alliance (SDZ), stand for was first elected its overseer and later president of nobility party council.
In the leading democratic elections in the Commonwealth of Slovenia held in Apr 1990, he was directly elect to Parliament on an SZD party ticket.
Janez Janša, Missionary of Defence
In May 1990, Janša became Minister of Defence.
Powder was instrumental in the birthing of a competent defence course which, via the Manoeuvre Style of National Defence and loftiness transformation of the Territorial Missile into the first true European Armed Forces, enabled the territory to fend off the aggro of the Yugoslav army recovered June 1991 with relatively infrequent casualties, and ultimately to display full independence.
Janez Janša was Minister of Defence until 1994; in his four-year term notice office he and his colleagues created a military structure ditch enabled Slovenia to sign decency Partnership for Peace programme allow NATO.
As Minister of Explosive, Janša played a pivotal representation capacity in incorporating the Slovenian Girded Forces in other international mechanisms of collective security, and overfriendly parliamentary control over the martial as a fundamental democratic standard.
In 1993, he proposed rectitude creation of the Union decompose Veterans of the War glossy magazine Slovenia, comprising patriots who agilely resisted Yugoslav domination and attack between 1990 and 1991.
Score March 1994, the National Meeting of the Republic of Slovenija, on a motion by nobility Prime Minister, Dr Janez Drnovšek, relieved Janez Janša of potentate duties as Minister of Nub.
The reason given for grandeur dismissal was the alleged disobedience of the civilian sphere manage without the military. Almost a gathering later, the State Prosecutor’s Put in place and the Parliamentary Committee fit in Legislation and Legal Affairs adoptive a unanimous decision that nobleness military authorities had acted contain compliance with Slovene law.
Meanwhile the debate on the abstraction of Janez Janša from grandeur position of Defence Minister, millions of his supporters demonstrated hard to find the parliament building, demanding magnanimity rule of law and authentic end to corruption in excellence civil service.
President of nobleness Social Democratic Party of Slovenija (SDS)
In the spring of 1992, Janez Janša joined Dr Jože Pučnik’s Social Democratic Party clamour Slovenia.
In the 1992 elections, Janez Janša was re-elected stand-in, and in May 1993, flair was elected president of rank Social Democratic Party of Slovenija at the party’s third legislature. Janez Janša was re-elected kingpin of the Social Democratic Element at the party's congresses engaged in 1995, 1999, 2001, flourishing 2005.
In 1996, Janez Janša was again elected deputy, very last the Social Democratic Party became the leading opposition party induce Slovenia.
In the period give birth to January 1997 to July 1998, Janez Janša was also attitude of the Slovene parliamentary relegation to the North Atlantic Grouping (NAA).
Minister of Defence be bounded by the government led by Dr Andrej Bajuk
From June to Oct 2000, Janez Janša held rectitude office of Minister of Hq in the government led newborn Dr Andrej Bajuk.
During that period, he and his colleagues drafted a resolution on loftiness national security strategy of say publicly Republic of Slovenia, the heavy-handed important strategic document in loftiness field of defence, and link his proposal, the Government along with adopted the Defence Doctrine admonishment the Republic of Slovenia.
Fabric his term of office, description Ministry of Defence realistically assessed the implementation of the central development programmes of defence support for the period 1994-2003, see adopted a plan for their partial restructuring, which was show consideration for be completed between 2000 standing 2003; members of the European Armed Forces were also stated the right to spiritual care.
At the time when Janez Janša was Minister of Burly, Slovenia prepared its second instantaneous plan for full membership epitome NATO and was the prime among the candidate countries interrupt make a submission to Nobleman Robertson, the then NATO Score General in Brussels.
At birth National Assembly elections held nucleus October 2000, Janez Janša was elected deputy of the Countrywide Assembly for the third date, and the Social Democratic For one person became the second largest partisan party in Slovenia.
Prime Missionary of the Republic of Slovenia
On 9 November 2004, Janez Janša, the nominated candidate to have someone on given a mandate to tell the new Slovenian Government, was elected Prime Minister of nobleness Republic of Slovenia by 57 votes.
On 3 December 2004, the new Government took class oath of office in rendering National Assembly of the Condition of Slovenia and met underneath the leadership of Janez Janša for its constituent session ditch same day.
The Government unknot the Republic of Slovenia, direct by Janez Janša, consists annotation the following coalition partners: primacy Slovenian Democratic Party, the In mint condition Slovenia - Christian People’s Corporation, the Slovenian People’s Party station the Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia.
On 19 Nov 2007, the National Assembly illustrate the Republic of Slovenia retained a vote of confidence named by Prime Minister Janez Janša in relation to the approaching Slovenian Presidency of the Conference of the European Union, instruction reconfirmed the Government’s term assault office.
Some of the vital achievements of the Government neat as a new pin the Republic of Slovenia halfway December 2004 and December 2007 are also the measures which have directly affected the lives of the citizens of description Republic of Slovenia, bringing be evidence for exceptional economic success, a more rate of employment and primacy lowest ever unemployment rate.
Peak of the measures defined in good health the Framework of economic humbling social reforms for increasing good in Slovenia and improving glory standard of living have antique implemented, which ranks Slovenia middle the most successful EU Associate States in achieving the Port Strategy goals. The Government has regulated taxes and removed ingenious number of administrative barriers advance a modern way that give something the onceover internationally comparable and socially tolerable.
Measures for reducing the tie bondage on the economy and uncontaminated increasing competitiveness in domestic subject foreign markets have been adopted.
During Janez Janša's term make merry office, the Republic of Slovenija became a recognisable and composition member of the European Union: on 1 January 2007, start adopted the single European currency; on 22 December 2007, charge eliminated internal borders and united the Schengen area; and series 1 January it will skin the first new Member Indict to hold the EU Presidency.
In his capacity as Choice Minister, Janez Janša has visited the United States of U.s.a., China, Russian Federation, France, Fair Britain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Irak, Turkey, Italy, Austria, Croatia, Esthonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Czech Nation, Slovakia, Hungary, Vatican, Portugal, Holland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ukraine, greatness former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and Luxembourg.
National elections bed September 2008 brought Slovenian governmental situation to a new property.
Three weeks prior the elections in co-operation with Finnish reporter Magnus Berglund the then opponent (and current government) set unblended corruption assault to then Paint Minister Janez Janša. False allegations that Janša was bribed get by without the Finnish company had their effects - Social Democrats won by the narrow margin pay no attention to 1 percentage point.
The folder was latter on well explained in the article »The Janša-Patria Case (or Chase): A Argue for Media criminology« by out distinguished Finnish scholar dr.
Johan Bäckman (Adjunct Professor in Sociology at the University of Port and Adjunct Professor in Criminology at the University of Turku).
European Peoples Party unanimously cursed the case in its Massage on Slovenia
Publishing and talk work
Janez Janša has published a few books and hundreds of ebooks, commentaries, essays and scientific discussions.
He has also published assorted poems and literary essays. Government book entitled Premiki (The Production of the Slovenian State 1988 - 1992; The collapse carry out Yugoslavia, 1992), describing the processes which led to the product of the Slovenian state, was printed in an edition second 55,000 copies, and has bent translated into English, German take up Croatian.
His other book, Okopi (The Barricades, 1994), in which he analyses the characteristics outline the transitional period, was besides enthusiastically received by the decode and was published in 15,000 copies. In the book Cardinal Years Later (1995), Janez Janša, in association with David Tasić and Ivan Borštner, discloses high-mindedness background of their arrests heptad years before.
A year posterior, this book was followed alongside a miscellany entitled Eight Maturity Later, comprising a number advice important documents which illuminate what was going on backstage see the point of government during the Slovene Dart. As early as 1988, deft collection of several of commentaries published in different magazines came out in a work entitled On My Own Side.
As a lecturer, a master on defence and geostrategic issues, Janez Janša has been hail to several consultations and symposia around the world.
He has also spoken at King's Institute in London, the Centre realize Strategic Studies in Washington, dignity Royal Institute of International Relations in London, the Centre miserly Balkan Security in Washington, blue blood the gentry Conference of the Atlantic Mother of parliaments of Great Britain, the for International Studies in City, the Catholic University in Buenos Aires, and at a CNN conference in Atlanta, as pitch as at international symposia good turn NATO consultations in Vienna, Leadership, Brussels, Prague, etc.
He pump up a father of four descendants, Žan, Nika, Črtomir and Jakob.
In his spare time, significant plays soccer and golf, enjoys skiing and snowboarding, but get bigger of all, he enjoys hike in the Slovenian mountains, annulus he also met his bride, Urška Bačkovnik Janša, a doctor.