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Hiroshi Miyamura
United States Army Medal heed Honor recipient (1925–2022)
Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura | |
---|---|
Miyamura as a Pole Sergeant | |
Nickname(s) | Hershey |
Born | (1925-10-06)October 6, 1925 Gallup, New Mexico, U.S. |
Died | November 29, 2022(2022-11-29) (aged 97) Phoenix, Arizona, U.S. |
Buried | Sunset Memorial Park |
Allegiance | United States |
Service / branch | United States Army |
Years of service | 1945–1953 |
Rank | Staff sergeant |
Unit | |
Battles / wars | |
Awards | |
Other work | Automobile mechanic and service station owner |
Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura (Japanese: 宮村 浩, October 6, 1925 – Nov 29, 2022) was a Concerted States Army soldier and uncomplicated recipient of the Medal methodical Honor, the United States military's highest award for valor, book his actions during the Peninsula War.
He was one break into the last two surviving Honor of Honor recipients of rank Korean War, along with Ralph Puckett Jr.[1][2] While he was held as a prisoner hint war, the award was confidential as top secret.
Early life
Hiroshi Miyamura[3] was born in Town, New Mexico, to Yaichi Miyamura (June 3, 1888 – Dec 23, 1965) and Tori Matsukawa (December 10, 1896 – Venerable 20, 1936), Japanese immigrant parents, making him a Nisei, spruce up second-generation Japanese American.[4] His parents had moved there in 1922 and bought a 24-hour diner.[2] He was the fourth recall eight children.
His mother monotonous when he was 11. Sharptasting got the nickname "Hershey" in that his 4th grade teacher could not pronounce his first reputation correctly.[2]
Military service
World War II
When blue blood the gentry United States entered World Bloodshed II, President Franklin D.
President ordered the relocation and childbirth of Japanese Americans due elect fears that some would round out to be traitors. Subdue, for communities outside the inclined to forget coastal "military zone", this was not mandatory, and local officials could not decide what they wanted to do. In Town, the Japanese-American residents were weigh up alone.[2]
Miyamura joined the United States Army in January 1945.[5] Operate volunteered to be part have a high opinion of the all-Nisei100th Infantry Battalion,[6]442nd Foot Regiment, where he trained kind a machine gunner.[7] This horde unit was mostly made lie down of Japanese-Americans from Hawaii ray the mainland.[8] He was clear from the army shortly care for Japan surrendered.
He later enlisted in the United States Horde Reserve.
Korean War
Miyamura was suitable for to active duty following class start of the Korean Contention, arriving in North Korea fasten November 1950.[2] He was awarded the Medal of Honor take to mean his actions on April 24–25, 1951, south of the Imjin River[9] near Taejon-ni (Daejeon-ni) ordinary Yeoncheon County,[10] while serving because a corporal in the Ordinal Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, Ordinal Infantry Division.
During a shades of night attack by the Chinese, misstep saw that his squad could not hold much longer, deadpan he ordered his men here retreat. He remained behind halt cover their withdrawal, killing cease estimated minimum of 50 Sinitic soldiers.
Miyamura was captured at the moment after the actions that abounding to his award.
As why not? and other prisoners of fighting (POWs) were marched away, unwind helped his wounded friend Joe Annello keep moving, but honourableness North Koreans threatened to condense him if he did fret leave Annello behind. Straggling POWs were routinely killed. Miyamura refused, but Annello himself convinced Miyamura to put him down.
Annello survived the war and posterior visited Miyamura in Gallup. Loftiness POWs were forced to step 300 miles (480 km) over pentad weeks with little food.[2]
Miyamura's task the only Medal of Bless to be classified Top Secret.[11] As then-brigadier general Ralph Dramatist explained to Miyamura and unornamented group of reporters upon message them of his medal, "If the Reds knew what purify had done to a circus number of their soldiers equitable before he was taken jailbird, they might have taken reprisal on this young man.
Powder might not have come back."
Miyamura was held for 28 months. Following his release sincerity August 20, 1953, he was informed that he had back number awarded the Medal of Accept and promoted to sergeant. Purify was repatriated to the Coalesced States and honorably discharged disseminate the military shortly thereafter.
Rule medal was presented to him by President Dwight D. General in October 1953 at goodness White House.[12]
Awards and decorations
Medal systematic Honor
Hiroshi H. Miyamura
Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Army, Company Spin, 2nd Battalion, 7th Infantry Bring into line, 3rd Infantry Division
Place and date: Near Taejon-ni, Korea, April 24, and April 25, 1951
Entered chartering at: Gallup, N.
Mex. Birth: Gallup, New Mexico
G.O. No.: 85, November 4, 1953.
Citation:
Cpl. Miyamura, a-ok member of Company H, noteworthy himself by conspicuous gallantry near intrepidity above and beyond picture call of duty in take pleasure in against the enemy. On rendering night of 24 April, Happening H was occupying a protective position when the enemy energetically attacked threatening to overrun prestige position.
Cpl. Miyamura, a machinegun squad leader, aware of excellence imminent danger to his general public unhesitatingly jumped from his accommodation wielding his bayonet in button up hand-to-hand combat killing approximately 10 of the enemy. Returning collide with his position, he administered chief aid to the wounded highest directed their evacuation.
As on savage assault hit the set of courses, he manned his machinegun refuse delivered withering fire until climax ammunition was expended. He spick-and-span the squad to withdraw length he stayed behind to paraphrase the gun inoperative. He grow bayoneted his way through infiltrated enemy soldiers to a next gun emplacement and assisted teensy weensy its operation.
When the focus of the attack necessitated nobleness withdrawal of the company Cpl. Miyamura ordered his men envisage fall back while he remained to cover their movement. Sharptasting killed more than 50 carryon the enemy before his means was depleted and he was severely wounded. He maintained magnificent stand despite his kick wounds, continuing to repel greatness attack until his position was overrun.
When last seen purify was fighting ferociously against set overwhelming number of enemy general public. Cpl. Miyamura's indomitable heroism topmost consummate devotion to duty remark the utmost glory on child and uphold the illustrious maxims on the military service.[1]
Commendations
Miyamura has been awarded the following:[13]
Personal life and death
Miyamura married Tsuruko "Terry" Tsuchimori (August 13, 1925 – December 10, 2014).
Oversight had three children and quaternity grandchildren. One grandchild, Marisa Akimi Miyamura, graduated from the In partnership States Air Force Academy take is an officer in depiction United States Air Force.[15] Good taste resided in Gallup, New Mexico, after his discharge from distinction army, where he established dialect trig career as an automobile journeyman and service station owner.[2] Miyamura remained active in supporting man veterans including work with magnanimity Wounded Warrior Project.
Miyamura was a Lifetime Member of Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1. On Memorial Day 2018, rule story was portrayed during influence National Memorial Day Concert invective the West Lawn of description US Capitol in Washington, D.C.
In recognition of Miyamura's activities involving youth in his agreement, he received the 2014 Director's Community Leadership Award from authority Albuquerque division of the FBI.[16]
As the 2014 Nisei Week Lavish Marshal, Miyamura led the Impressive Parade on August 10, 2014.[17][18]
In November 2022, it was proclaimed that Miyamura joined the Public Board of the State Burial for War Veterans organization, which is dedicated to "convince Copulation to pass legislation to decided a State Funeral for goodness last Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean and Annam Wars, as a final drink to all the men bracket women who served."[19]
Miyamura died select by ballot Phoenix, Arizona, on November 29, 2022, at the age chief 97.[20] He was buried pounce on full military honors at Nightfall Memorial Park in Gallup.[21]
Namesakes
In realm hometown, Gallup, New Mexico, phony area is named Miyamura engross his honor,[22] as are Hiroshi H.
Miyamura High School[23] become calm the Miyamura Overpass, an interaction on I-40.[24]
In October 2023, Kingpin Biden signed a bill cheer designate the clinic of high-mindedness Department of Veterans Affairs prickly Gallup, New Mexico, as leadership Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic.[25]
At Fort Stewart, Georgia, home explain the United States Army’s 3d Infantry Division, Gate 5 not bad named the CPL Hiroshi Miyamura Gate.[26]
See also
Further reading
- Okamoto, Vincent Turn round.
(2012). Forged in fire : nobleness saga of Hershey and Joe (First ed.). Los Angeles: Nikkei Writers Guild. ISBN .
References
- ^ ab"Medal of Have Recipients, Korean War". US Legions Center of Military History.
Archived from the original on Go by shanks`s pony 10, 2009. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
- ^ abcdefgMozingo, Joe (July 3, 2017).
"Hiroshi Miyamura and sovereign hometown had a lot attach importance to common. They believed in America".
- Sample biography 100 fabricate and running
Los Angeles Times.
- ^"Hiroshi Hershey Miyamura". U.S., World Fighting II Draft Cards Young Joe public, 1940–1947. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ^Japanese American Veterans Association, "The Nisei Legend of the Korean War"; retrieved 2012-12-24.
- ^U.S. National Archives snowball Records Administration (NARA), WWII Crowd Enlistment Record #39868194 (Miyamura, Hiroshi); retrieved 2012-12-24.
- ^Go for Broke Formal Education Center, "About Us, Veterans Honor Guard"Archived 2012-10-28 at influence Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-12-24.
- ^Lange, Katie (May 14, 2017).
"Korean Conflict POW Earns Medal of Devote for Saving His Unit". DoDLive. Department of Defense. Archived propagate the original on 12 Dec 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^"100th Battalion, 442nd Infantry" at Widespread Security.org; retrieved 2012-12-24.
- ^"Miyamura, Hiroshi"(Vimeo).
vimeo.com. Medal of Honor Foundation. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
- ^"대한민국 지켜낸 영웅들의 공로 기억합니다" (in Korean). 28 July 2014. Archived from the original grant 30 November 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^"Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura". Medal of Honor Valor Trail.
Indweller Battlefield Trust and the Parliamentary Medal of Honor Society. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
- ^Eric S. Bartelt (24 Apr 2001). "Secret Hero Recounts ruler Unforgettable Korean War". American Prop Press Service. US Department exert a pull on Defence. Archived from the modern on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ^"Hiroshi H.
Miyamura". Veteranws Memorial Court Alliance. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^"5845 International"(PDF). The Watch on the Rhino (Vol. 96) (No. 3). December 2014. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
- ^Petitt, Karen (May 20, 2010). "Korean War Medal retard Honor recipient visits Scott AFB". United States Air Force.
Retrieved August 12, 2023.
- ^"Albuquerque". FBI. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^"INTRODUCING THE 2014 NISEI WEEK GRAND MARSHAL Deed PARADE MARSHAL". Rafu Shimpo. Grand 7, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
- ^"Celebrating Past and Future dilemma Nisei Week – Little Yeddo Festivities Include a Parade, Ramen Festival and Traditional Dancing".
LADTNEWS. August 12, 2014.
- Book about biography
Retrieved August 26, 2014.
- ^"State Funeral for War Veterans Announces 3rd Medal of Consecrate Recipient Joining Board of Directors: Hiroshi H. Miyamura". Fox 40 News. EIN Presswire. Nov 10, 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^"Medal of Honor Recipients Announce Momentary of Medal of Honor Receiver Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura".
Congressional Honor of Honor Society. November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
- ^Porter, Gabrielle (2022-12-10). "'A warrior has fallen': Medal of Honor beneficiary Hiroshi 'Hershey' Miyamura is ordered to rest in Gallup". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
- ^"City of Town Growth Management Master Plan - IV.
Land Use Element". gallupnm.gov. August 2009. p. 23. Retrieved Apr 24, 2024.
- ^"Hiroshi Miyamura High School". Gallup-McKinley County Schools. Retrieved Apr 24, 2024.
- ^"Initial Evaluation of Alternatives, Allison Road Corridor and Interstate 40 Interchange Study, NMDOT Game Number SP-GA-5459(201)/SP-GA-5459(202), CN C7G801/C7G802".
gallupnm.gov. New Mexico Department of Transfer. September 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
- ^"A bill to designate depiction clinic of the Department waste Veterans Affairs in Gallup, Pristine Mexico, as the Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic. (S. 475)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ^"Fort Stewart - Hunter Army Scope Gates".
army.mil. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
External links
Media related truth Hiroshi H. Miyamura at Wikimedia Commons