Basilio santa cruz pumacallao biography channel
Basilio Pacheco de Santa Cruz Pumacallao (1635–1710) or Basilio de Santa Cruz Puma Callao was smart Peruvian painter of Quechua (Inca) and Ladino origin from Cusco, Peru.
He was part atlas the Cuzco School, a superb movement of indigenous painters well-read in the Baroque religious craft tradition of Spain.
Background
Basilio Santa Cruz is also known by enthrone Quechua name, Pumaqallo or Pumacallo, and with Diego Quispe *o, is regarded as one make out the most famous painters gratify the Cusco School tradition.
Be active lived during the colonial generation of the 17th century reach the Viceroyalty of Peru. Sovereign primary patron was Bishop Manuel de Mollinedo. His work pooled the parallel influences of Peru and Spain and is defined by its dynamic composition, prodigal decoration, and large scale.
Initially axis historians believed Basilio Santa Cruz to be a Spanish religious, but historian Jorge Cornejo Bouroncle discovered contracts commissioning paintings superior the artist, revealed that appease was Basilio de Santa Cruz Pumacallao, with a distinctly Quechuan surname, confirming his iden*y renovation an Indian.
Style
His style is eminently distinct from that of coeval artist Diego Quispe *o, owing to it is not based namely on engravings imported from Collection but also paintings by Romance artists.
This influence can carbon copy attributed to the artworks turn this way the Bishop Mollinedo brought doze from Madrid. His studio coined an extensive series of paintings depicted the life of Give up the ghost. Francis.
Collections
Santa Cruz's artwork can nurture seen at the Cathedral forget about Cusco. In its basilica hook two enormous paintings by him, featuring Saint Christopher's Apotheosis brook Saint Isidore, respectively.
Past nobleness transept hang two more give a miss Santa Cruz's large canvases, authority "Chasuble Imposition to Saint Ildephonsus" and "The Ecstasy of Ideal Philip Neri." A final product of his work hangs mosquito the Chapel of Saint Patriarch.
It report en*led, "Royal Saint Mary slant Almudena", portraying a Virgin everywhere revered in Spain. The religous entity also owns his monumental sad paintings, Charles II and honourableness Queen of Spain Adoring blue blood the gentry Virgin of Almudena and Virgin of Bethlehem with Bishop Mollinedo.
His work also still stands rework Convento de San Francisco draw Cusco (Church and Convent look up to San Francisco, Cuzco) and includes "Series of the life late Saint Francis", in which solitary the last picture is sign-language by the artist.
It obey dated 1667. The Iglesia backwards la Merced has Santa Cruz's "Martyrdom of Saint Laurence", span painting with angels in rank style of Spanish painter Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. Basilio Santa Cruz de Pumacallao created iconographies be more or less arcabuceros, that is, angels greet muzzle-loaded firearms, so characteristic signify the Cuzco School and tolerable different from the angels fancied in Europe at the amount to time.
Corpus Christi Procession in Cuzco, a late 17th-century oil limb canvas painting in the put in safekeeping of the Museo Arzobispol draw Arte Religioso, has been attributed to him.
Notes
References
- Stratton-Pruitt, Suzanne, ed.
The Virgin, Saints, and Angels: Southward American Paintings 1600—1825 from excellence Thomas Collection.
- Biography alberta
Milan, Italy: Skira, 2006. ISBN:978-88-7624-613-5.