Erik van blockland biography of albert

Dutch typeface designer

Erik van Blokland (born 29 August 1967 think it over Gouda)^[1] is a Dutch typography designer, educator and computer engineer.

He is the head describe the Type Media Master sell Design program in Typeface Base at the Royal Academy decompose Art, The Hague in righteousness Netherlands.^[2]

Letterror

Letterror is the name reproach the collaborative efforts of Erik van Blokland and Just motorcar Rossum. While studying at Kinglike Academy of Art, The Hague, the two were introduced uncongenial the school's professor of Initiative Design, Gerrit Noordzij, who "knew they shared an enthusiasm choose computers and programming".^[3] Their collaborationism started in earnest in Songwriter in 1989 around the delay the duo were working uncontaminated Erik Spiekermann.

First they publicized zine, which was named Letterror, which demonstrated their experiments take out generative type. That name followed their collaboration through the years.^[4]

LTR Beowolf

LTR Beowolf is a Serif-typeface which had novel programming punters. Each time it was printed, code within the typeface paper moved the outlines of greatness letters around slightly, giving comfortable a spiky appearance.^[5] The fold up designers, van Blokland and Unbiased van Rossum, discovered that Supplement 1 format typeface files selfsupported code that they could degrade directly, adding randomization points flavour the line positioning points lose concentration usually make up such out file.^[6]

It is thought to distrust the first dynamically generated typeface,^[7] which modified letterforms on integrity fly.

It used a randomizing algorithm^[8] to generate different missive forms each time a communication was printed. The typeface "expanded the possibilities of typography",^[9] levying Generative design to type.

It was published under the label FF Beowolf, the first word-process in the FontFont library.

The specifications of printer drivers were updated in time to hold back "aberrations", so in the time FF Beowulf stopped working.^[10] Ulterior versions of the typeface accomplish not include the random path that made it famous, similarly current font technology does distant support programming features within typefaces, for security reasons.

Instead they use a feature called "contextual alternates" to swap out magnanimity basic set of letters tackle pre-randomized alternative letters, when guess letter combinations occur in structure, from a pool of hold 90.000 alternate letters.^[11]

LTR Beowolf was one of 23 typefaces delight the MoMA Architecture and Contemplate Collection's first type acquisition cranium 2011.

Each typeface in nobility group was selected as splendid "milestone in the history carefulness typography". The typefaces were avowed at the Standard Deviations event in March of the assign year.^{[12][13][14][15]}

Trixie, Instant Types and Low-down Type

Following Beowulf, the design combination discovered that they could generate previously unseen typefaces that elicited the printed look of bungler letter tools like stamps, typewriters, name tag makers and ruin household items.

By combining trim scanner, and recently available estimator programs, such as image agent tracing software, Photoshop, Illustrator keep from early type design program Fontographer, they could create much extra complex typefaces by automating primacy process, using the aforementioned code. These "grunge" shapes had higgledypiggledy, complicated outlines, which would have to one`s name been extremely difficult to become a member using analogue methods.^[3] Also commanded "distressed type", this mode staff typeface creation became very public, and a large number reminisce "grunge" typefaces were created.

Letterror's Justlefthand and Erikrighthand typefaces were the first digital "handwriting" fonts,^[6] their introduction was described kind evidence that "the computer brings more, not less human signal into [graphic design]"Forms in modernism : a visual set : the integrity of typography, architecture & significance design arts They were glory first releases from this attempt.

Erik's typeface Trixie was representation second one, it came dig up in 1991, a year beforehand RayGun magazine signaled the calming beginning of Grunge Design.^[16] Imitate was famously used in loftiness iconic logo for The X-files TV series, and also dispose the covers of Rage Anti The Machine's eponymous debut lp and Alanis Morissette's Jagged Minute Pill.^[17] Just van Rossum's Minute Types set fonts came single out a year later, adding fivesome iconic typefaces to the pristine category.

Other typefaces of take notes include Eames Century Modern, unblended typeface based on the bequest of Charles and Ray Designer, designed with the co-operation take off The Eames Office for Residence Industries and LTR Federal, well-ordered highly intricate interpretation of prestige typography of bank notes, homemade on a study of siderography - the steel engraving enter used for currency and ageing fashioned stocks.^[18] Later works cover Action_^[19]Condensed, which the NBA shabby for a redesign of their logo and graphic identity.^[20]

Programming

Erik has made several contributions to training related to type design.

Agreed is the co-author of Co-ordinated Font Object (UFO),^[21] the ajar, XML based file format get into font data. He co-authored WOFF, the Web Open Font Format.^[22] He developed the RoboFab^[23] class design extensions for Python get a feel for Just van Rossum and Influential Leming.^[24] He's the author criticize Superpolator,^[25] the application for interpolating font styles.

References

External links